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The wastage of perishable items has led to significant health and economic crises, increasing business uncertainty and fluctuating customer demand. This issue is worsened by online food delivery services, where frequent and unpredictable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Tisha Ghosh

Investors and stock market analysts face major challenges in predicting stock returns and making wise investment decisions. The predictability of equity stock returns can boost investor confidence, but it remains a difficult task. To…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-07-04 Adebola K. Ojo , Ifechukwude Jude Okafor

Accurate short-term energy consumption forecasting is essential for efficient power grid management, resource allocation, and market stability. Traditional time-series models often fail to capture the complex, non-linear dependencies and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Abhishek Maity , Viraj Tukarul

In the property and casualty (P&C) insurance industry, reserves comprise most of a company's liabilities. These reserves are the best estimates made by actuaries for future unpaid claims. Notably, reserves for different lines of business…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-14 Pengfei Cai , Anas Abdallah , Pratheepa Jeganathan

Within the domain of e-commerce retail, an important objective is the reduction of parcel loss during the last-mile delivery phase. The ever-increasing availability of data, including product, customer, and order information, has made it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Jan de Leeuw , Zaharah Bukhsh , Yingqian Zhang

Accurate short-term prediction of overhead line (OHL) transmission ampacity can directly affect the efficiency of power system operation and planning. Any overestimation of the dynamic thermal line rating (DTLR) can lead to lifetime…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 N. Safari , S. M. Mazhari , C. Y. Chung , S. B. Ko

In the user growth scenario, Internet companies invest heavily in paid acquisition channels to acquire new users. But sustainable growth depends on acquired users' generating lifetime value (LTV) exceeding customer acquisition cost (CAC).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yibing Wan , Zhengxiong Guan , Chaoli Zhang , Xiaoyang Li , Lai Xu , Beibei Jia , Zhenzhe Zheng , Fan Wu

We propose a novel approach for loss reserving based on deep neural networks. The approach allows for joint modeling of paid losses and claims outstanding, and incorporation of heterogeneous inputs. We validate the models on loss reserving…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-17 Kevin Kuo

Transfer learning is widely used for training deep neural networks (DNN) for building a powerful representation. Even after the pre-trained model is adapted for the target task, the representation performance of the feature extractor is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Seunghee Koh , Hyounguk Shon , Janghyeon Lee , Hyeong Gwon Hong , Junmo Kim

Discrete choice models (DCMs) are used to analyze individual decision-making in contexts such as transportation choices, political elections, and consumer preferences. DCMs play a central role in applied econometrics by enabling inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-19 Daniel F. Villarraga , Ricardo A. Daziano

This paper shows a novel machine learning model for realized volatility (RV) prediction using a normalizing flow, an invertible neural network. Since RV is known to be skewed and have a fat tail, previous methods transform RV into values…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Xin Du , Kai Moriyama , Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii

Cognitive modeling commonly relies on asking participants to complete a battery of varied tests in order to estimate attention, working memory, and other latent variables. In many cases, these tests result in highly variable observation…

Accurate forecasting of recovery rates (RR) is central to credit risk management and regulatory capital determination. In many loan portfolios, however, RR modeling is constrained by data scarcity arising from infrequent default events.…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-04-24 Christopher Gerling , Hanqiu Peng , Ying Chen , Stefan Lessmann

This paper studies distributed estimation and support recovery for high-dimensional linear regression model with heavy-tailed noise. To deal with heavy-tailed noise whose variance can be infinite, we adopt the quantile regression loss…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-21 Xi Chen , Weidong Liu , Xiaojun Mao , Zhuoyi Yang

Training large language models (LLMs) is computationally expensive, partly because the loss exhibits slow power-law convergence whose origin remains debatable. Through systematic analysis of toy models and empirical evaluation of LLMs, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yizhou Liu , Ziming Liu , Cengiz Pehlevan , Jeff Gore

This paper presents a deep learning framework based on Long Short-term Memory Network(LSTM) that predicts price movement of cryptocurrencies from trade-by-trade data. The main focus of this study is on predicting short-term price changes in…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-10-16 Qi Zhao

Multivariate time series (MTS) prediction is ubiquitous in real-world fields, but MTS data often contains missing values. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in using end-to-end models to handle MTS with missing values.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Zhao-Yu Zhang , Shao-Qun Zhang , Yuan Jiang , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Conditional belief networks introduce stochastic binary variables in neural networks. Contrary to a classical neural network, a belief network can predict more than the expected value of the output $Y$ given the input $X$. It can predict a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Yann N. Dauphin , David Grangier

Accurately modeling long-term value (LTV) at the ranking stage of short-video recommendation remains challenging. While delayed feedback and extended engagement have been explored, fine-grained attribution and robust position normalization…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Huabin Chen , Xinao Wang , Huiping Chu , Keqin Xu , Chenhao Zhai , Chenyi Wang , Kai Meng , Yuning Jiang

The latent position model (LPM) is a popular method used in network data analysis where nodes are assumed to be positioned in a $p$-dimensional latent space. The latent shrinkage position model (LSPM) is an extension of the LPM which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-25 Xian Yao Gwee , Isobel Claire Gormley , Michael Fop