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This paper presents a \textit{physics-based} steady-state equivalent circuit model of a two-stage bidirectional inverter. These inverters connect distributed energy resources (DERs), such as photovoltaic (PV) and battery systems, to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Emmanuel O. Badmus , Amritanshu Pandey

We report the site-specific probing of charge-transfer dynamics in a prototype system for organic photovoltaics (OPV) by picosecond time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A layered system consisting of approximately two monolayers…

High penetration levels of distributed photovoltaic(PV) generation on an electrical distribution circuit present several challenges and opportunities for distribution utilities. Rapidly varying irradiance conditions may cause voltage sags…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Petr Sulc , Konstantin Turitsyn , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

A new dynamic system approach to the problem of radiative transfer inside scattering and absorbing media is presented, directly based on firsthand physical principles. This method, the Dynamic Radiative Transfer System (DRTS), calculates…

Current transmission and distribution system states are mostly unobservable to each other, and state estimation is separately conducted in the two systems owing to the differences in network structures and analytical models. The large-scale…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Ying Zhang , Yanbo Chen , Jianhui Wang , Yue Meng , Tianqiao Zhao

In recent years the need for DC distribution buses has increased considerably. As it can be noticed in the transport for example the distribution systems of the more electric aircrafts, ships, or electric cars. Given the complexities of the…

The proliferation of distributed energy resources has heightened the interactions between transmission and distribution (T&D) systems, necessitating novel analyses for the reliable operation and planning of interconnected T&D networks. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Muhammad Hamza Ali , Amritanshu Pandey

The increasing penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), particularly electric vehicles, heat pumps, and photovoltaic systems, is fundamentally changing power flows in Low-Voltage (LV) distribution networks. Despite this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Alexandre M. V. Gouveia , Md. Umar Hashmi , Reinhilde D'hulst , Dirk Van Hertem

This paper presents an algorithm for power curtail-ment of photovoltaic (PV) systems under fast solar irradiance intermittency. Based on the Perturb and Observe (P&O) technique, the method contains an adaptive gain that is compensated in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Victor Paduani , Lidong Song , Bei Xu , Ning Lu

The rapid growth of photovoltaic (PV) systems in Austria's medium- and low-voltage grids has intensified challenges in grid access, with technical limits increasingly leading to restrictions on full feed-in power. This issue has sparked…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-27 Alexander Konrad , Robert Gaugl , Christoph Maier , Sonja Wogrin

Photovoltaic (PV) smart inverters can regulate voltage in distribution systems by modulating reactive power of PV systems. In this paper, an optimization framework for optimal coordination of reactive power injection of smart inverters and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Changfu Li , Vahid Disfani , Hamed Valizadeh Haghi , Jan Kleissl

Distributed optimization methods have been extensively applied for the optimization of electric power distribution systems, especially for grid-edge coordination. Existing distributed optimization algorithms applied to power distribution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-12 Rabayet Sadnan , Nathan Gray , Anjan Bose , Anamika Dubey

The widespread deployment of inverter-based resources (IBRs) renders distribution systems susceptible to transmission-level faults. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of transmission-level faults on 3-phase and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Qi Xiao , Jongha Woo , Lidong Song , Bei Xu , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu , Abdul Shafae Mohammed , Johan Enslin , Cara De Coste Chacko , Kat Sico , Steven G. Whisenant

We investigate the electronic dynamics of a model organic photovoltaic (OPV) system consisting of polyphenylene vinylene (PPV) oligomers and a [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methylester (PCBM) blend using a mixed molecular mechanics/quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Allen C. Kelley , Eric R. Bittner

In this paper, we address the problem of coordinating a set of distributed energy resources (DERs) to regulate voltage in power distribution systems to desired levels. To this end, we formulate the voltage control problem as an optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-09 Hanchen Xu , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García , Peter W. Sauer

In this paper, we present the virtual prototyping of a solar array with a grid-tie implemented as a distributed inverter and controlled using distributed algorithms. Due to the distributed control and inherent redundancy in the array…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Luan Viet Nguyen , Taylor T. Johnson

Distributed Generation (DG) is an effective way of integrating renewable energy sources to conventional power grid, which improves the reliability and efficiency of power systems. Photovoltaic (PV) systems are ideal DGs thanks to their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-28 Zhehan Yi , Wanxin Dong , Amir H. Etemadi

Voltage unbalance, caused by variations in voltage magnitude and phase angle, is a significant power quality issue in three-phase systems, leading to equipment inefficiencies and increased system losses. The integration of distributed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Alireza Zabihi , Luis Badesa , Araceli Hernandez

With a large-scale integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), distribution systems are expected to be capable of providing capacity support for the transmission grid. To effectively harness the collective flexibility from massive…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Xin Chen , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Changhong Zhao , Na Li

High penetration of distributed energy resources in distribution systems, such as rooftop solar PVs, has caused voltage fluctuations which are much faster than typical voltage control devices can react to, leading to increased operation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Patrick Salter , Celina Wilkerson , Qiuhua Huang , Paulo Cesar Tabares-Velasco , Dongbo Zhao , Dmitry Ishchenko