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Building neural systems that can learn to execute symbolic algorithms is a challenging open problem in artificial intelligence, especially when aiming for strong generalization and out-of-distribution performance. In this work, we introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Flavio Petruzzellis , Alberto Testolin , Alessandro Sperduti

Re-using trained neural network models is a common strategy to reduce training cost and transfer knowledge. Weight space learning - using the weights of trained models as data modality - is a promising new field to re-use populations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Damian Falk , Konstantin Schürholt , Damian Borth

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) rely on inherent fluctuations in their internal parameters (weights and biases) to effectively navigate the complex optimization landscape and achieve robust performance. While these fluctuations are recognized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Darsh Pareek , Umesh Kumar , Ruthu Rao , Ravi Janjam

Neural Networks are function approximators that have achieved state-of-the-art accuracy in numerous machine learning tasks. In spite of their great success in terms of accuracy, their large training time makes it difficult to use them for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Abhishek Sinha , Mausoom Sarkar , Aahitagni Mukherjee , Balaji Krishnamurthy

The new era of image segmentation leveraging the power of Deep Neural Nets (DNNs) comes with a price tag: to train a neural network for pixel-wise segmentation, a large amount of training samples has to be manually labeled on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Clemens Seibold , Johannes Künzel , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Evolutionary computation methods have been successfully applied to neural networks since two decades ago, while those methods cannot scale well to the modern deep neural networks due to the complicated architectures and large quantities of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Gary G. Yen

Deep Learning has revolutionized the fields of computer vision, natural language understanding, speech recognition, information retrieval and more. Many techniques have evolved over the past decade that made models lighter, faster, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Sabeesh Ethiraj , Bharath Kumar Bolla

Developing strong AI signifies the arrival of technological singularity, contributing greatly to advancing human civilization and resolving social issues. Neural networks (NNs) and deep learning, which utilize NNs, are expected to lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Kei Itoh

Over the last decade, deep neural networks have transformed our society, and they are already widely applied in various machine learning applications. State-of-art deep neural networks are becoming larger in size every year to deliver…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Josh Alman , Jiehao Liang , Zhao Song , Ruizhe Zhang , Danyang Zhuo

Currently, most deep learning methods cannot solve the problem of scarcity of industrial product defect samples and significant differences in characteristics. This paper proposes an unsupervised defect detection algorithm based on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Chao Hu , Jian Yao , Weijie Wu , Weibin Qiu , Liqiang Zhu

Although the neural network (NN) technique plays an important role in machine learning, understanding the mechanism of NN models and the transparency of deep learning still require more basic research. In this study, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Shuyue Guan , Murray Loew

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with deep architectures have substantially advanced the state-of-the-art in computer vision tasks. However, deep networks are typically resource-intensive and thus difficult to be deployed on mobile…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Yiwen Guo , Anbang Yao , Hao Zhao , Yurong Chen

Exploiting the great expressive power of Deep Neural Network architectures, relies on the ability to train them. While current theoretical work provides, mostly, results showing the hardness of this task, empirical evidence usually differs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir , Shaked Shammah

Traditionally, deep learning algorithms update the network weights whereas the network architecture is chosen manually, using a process of trial and error. In this work, we propose two novel approaches that automatically update the network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Ozan İrsoy , Ethem Alpaydın

Neural models are usually adapted through changes in parameters shared among model components via fine-tuning, alignment-based training, and reinforcement learning. These changes have been found effective in short-term optimization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Pardhu Sri Rushi Varma Konduru

Structural model pruning is a prominent approach used for reducing the computational cost of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) before their deployment on resource-constrained devices. Yet, the majority of proposed ideas require a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Alireza Ganjdanesh , Shangqian Gao , Heng Huang

State-of-the-art machine learning models often learn spurious correlations embedded in the training data. This poses risks when deploying these models for high-stake decision-making, such as in medical applications like skin cancer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Frederik Pahde , Maximilian Dreyer , Wojciech Samek , Sebastian Lapuschkin

These days deep neural networks are ubiquitously used in a wide range of tasks, from image classification and machine translation to face identification and self-driving cars. In many applications, a single model error can lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Anton Sinitsin , Vsevolod Plokhotnyuk , Dmitriy Pyrkin , Sergei Popov , Artem Babenko

In recent years, deep learning has rapidly become a method of choice for the segmentation of medical images. Deep Neural Network (DNN) architectures such as UNet have achieved state-of-the-art results on many medical datasets. To further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Truong Dang , Tien Thanh Nguyen , John McCall , Eyad Elyan , Carlos Francisco Moreno-García

Machine learning is a huge field of study in computer science and statistics dedicated to the execution of computational tasks through algorithms that do not require explicit instructions but instead rely on learning patterns from data…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Jonas da Silveira Bohrer , Bruno Iochins Grisci , Marcio Dorn
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