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Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive and non-contacting imaging technique providing visualization of microvasculature of retina and optic nerve head in human eyes in vivo. The adequate image quality of OCTA is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Yufei Wang , Yiqing Shen , Meng Yuan , Jing Xu , Bin Yang , Chi Liu , Wenjia Cai , Weijing Cheng , Wei Wang

Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. This study introduces a novel approach that integrates patient-specific Multi-slice CT scans into CAD models, using a one-dimensional numerical framework to assess…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Priyanshu Ghosh , Sayan Karmakar , Disha Mondal , Oeshee Roy , Supratim Saha

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used to simulate vascular haemodynamics and analyse potential treatment options. CFD has shown to be beneficial in improving patient outcomes. However, the implementation of CFD for routine clinical…

Vessel dynamics simulation is vital in studying the relationship between geometry and vascular disease progression. Reliable dynamics simulation relies on high-quality vascular meshes. Most of the existing mesh generation methods highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Dengqiang Jia , Xinnian Yang , Xiaosong Xiong , Shijie Huang , Feiyu Hou , Li Qin , Kaicong Sun , Kannie Wai Yan Chan , Dinggang Shen

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

Hysteresis in organic electrochemical transistors (OECT) is a basic effect in which the measured current depends on the voltage sweep direction and velocity. This phenomenon has an important impact on different aspects of the application of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Juan Bisquert , Baurzhan Ilyassov , Nir Tessler

Understanding the relationship between micromechanics and macroscopic plastic deformation is vital for elucidating the deformation mechanism of amorphous solids, such as granular materials. In this study, we directly measure T1 events,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Jie Zheng , Aile Sun , Jie Zhang

Coronary angioplasty with stent implantation is the most frequently used interventional treatment for coronary artery disease. However, reocclusion within the stent, referred to as in-stent restenosis, occurs in up to 10% of lesions. It is…

While optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides a resolution down to 1 micrometer it has difficulties to visualize cellular structures due to a lack of scattering contrast. By evaluating signal fluctuations, a significant contrast…

In Europe the 20% of the CT scans cover the thoracic region. The acquired images contain information about the cardiovascular system that often remains latent due to the lack of contrast in the cardiac area. On the other hand, the contrast…

We investigated the inhomogeneous electronic properties at the surface and interior of VO_{2} thin films that exhibit a strong first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT). Using the crystal structural change that accompanies a VO_{2} MIT,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. J. Chang , J. S. Yang , Y. S. Kim , D. H. Kim , T. W. Noh , D. -W. Kim , E. OH , B. Kahng , J. -S. Chung

In this study, we report the use of digital holography microscopy (DHM) for 3D-resolved flow kinematics and shear rheometry of viscoelastic polymeric fluids. We computationally reconstruct the recorded holograms to visualize the tracer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Siddhartha Gupta , Siva A. Vanapalli

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading global cause of mortality, yet current risk stratification methods often fail to detect early, subclinical changes. Previous studies have generally not integrated retinal microvasculature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Inamullah , Ernesto Elias Vidal Rosas , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel

An experimental study is reported which investigates the wall shear stress (WSS) distribution in a transparent model of the human aorta comparing a bileaflet mechanical heart valve (BMHV) with a trileaflet mechanical heart valve (TMHV) in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Qianhui Li , Christoph H. Bruecker

Oscillatory shear tests are widely used in rheology to characterize the linear and non-linear mechanical response of complex fluids, including the yielding transition. There is an increasing urge to acquire detailed knowledge of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Paolo Edera , Matteo Brizioli , Giuliano Zanchetta , George Petekidis , Fabio Giavazzi , Roberto Cerbino

A novel finite element method (FEM) is developed to study mechanical response of axons embedded in extra cellular matrix (ECM) when subjected to harmonic uniaxial stretch under purely non-affine kinematic boundary conditions. The proposed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Mohit Agarwal , Assimina A. Pelegri

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions leads to flow instabilities that limit processing in many systems. While high-power ultrasound has been reported to reduce the apparent viscosity of such materials, the origin of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Aoxuan Wang , Fabrice Toussaint , Thomas Gibaud

Background: Triage of patients is important to control the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially during the peak of the pandemic when clinical resources become extremely limited. Purpose: To develop a method that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Mengqiu Liu , Ying Liu , Yidong Yang , Aiping Liu , Shana Li , Changbing Qu , Xiaohui Qiu , Yang Li , Weifu Lv , Peng Zhang , Jie Wen

Structural microvascular alterations and dysfunction serve as key disease indicators of cancer, diabetes, ischemic stroke, neurodegenerative disorders and many other conditions. In vivo visualization of the microvasculature has…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Xosé Luís Deán-Ben , Justine Robin , Ruiqing Ni , Daniel Razansky

We present a new method for measuring global longitudinal strain and global longitudinal strain rate from 2D echocardiograms using a logarithmic-transform correlation (LTC) method. In contrast to traditional echocardiography strain…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Brett A. Meyers , Melissa C. Brindise , Vivek Jani , Shelby Kutty , Pavlos P. Vlachos
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