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Calibrating telescope data is one of the most important issues an observer faces. In this chapter we describe a number of the methods which are commonly used to calibrate radio telescope data in the centimeter wavelength regime. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. O'Neil

We present a generic algorithm for performing astronomical image registration and pointing refinement. The method is based on matching the positions and fluxes of available point sources in image overlap regions. This information is used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank J. Masci , David Makovoz , Mehrdad Moshir

Line observations of young stellar objects (YSOs) at (sub)millimeter wavelengths provide essential information of gas kinematics in star and planet forming environments. For Class 0 and I YSOs, identification of Keplerian rotation is of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Yusuke Aso , Jinshi Sai

Instruments for radio astronomical observations have come a long way. While the first telescopes were based on very large dishes and 2-antenna interferometers, current instruments consist of dozens of steerable dishes, whereas future…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Stefan J. Wijnholds , Sebastiaan van der Tol , Ronald Nijboer , Alle-Jan van der Veen

Noise bias is a significant source of systematic error in weak gravitational lensing measurements that must be corrected to satisfy the stringent standards of modern imaging surveys in the era of precision cosmology. This paper reviews the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Xiangchong Li , Rachel Mandelbaum , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Using photonic devices, we developed a new approach to traditional spectroscopy where the spectral cross-correlation with a template spectrum can be done entirely on-device. By creating photonic devices with a carefully designed, modulated…

Astrophysics demands higher precision in measurements across photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry. Several science cases necessitate not only precision but also a high level of accuracy. We highlight the challenges involved,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Luca Pasquini , Dinko Milaković

Control system middle layers act as a co-ordination and communication bridge between end users, including operators, system experts, scientists, and experimental users, and the low-level control system interface. This article describes a…

Advances in autonomous driving are inseparable from sensor fusion. Heterogeneous sensors are widely used for sensor fusion due to their complementary properties, with radar and camera being the most equipped sensors. Intrinsic and extrinsic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Lei Cheng , Arindam Sengupta , Siyang Cao

We present a numerical code to simulate maps of Galactic emission in intensity and polarization at microwave frequencies, aiding in the design of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. This Python code builds on existing efforts to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ben Thorne , Jo Dunkley , David Alonso , Sigurd Naess

Astronomical instruments make intensity measurements; any precise astronomical experiment ought to involve modeling those measurements. People make catalogues, but because a catalogue requires hard decisions about calibration and detection,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David W. Hogg , Dustin Lang

We present a new procedure for the internal (night-to-night) calibration of time series spectra, with specific applications to optical AGN reverberation mapping data. The traditional calibration technique assumes that the narrow…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-19 M. M. Fausnaugh

This elementary review covers the basics of working with astronomical data, notably with images, spectra and higher-level (catalog) data. The basic concepts and tools are presented using both application software (DS9 and TOPCAT) and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Markus Pössel

Dealing with biased data samples is a common task across many statistical fields. In survey sampling, bias often occurs due to unrepresentative samples. In causal studies with observational data, the treated versus untreated group…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-29 Xiaojing Wang , Jingang Miao , Yunting Sun

PHOTOMETRYPIPELINE (PP) is an automated pipeline that produces calibrated photometry from imaging data through image registration, aperture photometry, photometric calibration, and target identification with only minimal human interaction.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Michael Mommert

Remote sensing (RS) involves the acquisition of data about objects or areas from a distance, primarily to monitor environmental changes, manage resources, and support planning and disaster response. A significant challenge in RS…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Hui Ye , Haodong Chen , Xiaoming Chen , Vera Chung

Bayesian parameter estimation is fast becoming the language of gravitational-wave astronomy. It is the method by which gravitational-wave data is used to infer the sources' astrophysical properties. We introduce a user-friendly Bayesian…

This paper describes a package for analytical ray tracing of relatively simple optical systems. AESOP (An Extensible Symbolic Optics Package) enables analysis of the effects of small optical element misalignments or other perturbations. (It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc A. Murison

Antenna array calibration is necessary to maintain the high fidelity of beam patterns across a wide range of advanced antenna systems and to ensure channel reciprocity in time division duplexing schemes. Despite the continuous development…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Sergey S. Tambovskiy , Gábor Fodor , Hugo M. Tullberg

We report on two distinct computational approaches to self-consistently measure photospheric properties of large samples of stars. Both procedures consist of a set of several semi-integrated tasks based on shell and Python scripts, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Andre Milone , Ronaldo da Silva , Anne Sansom , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez
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