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Magnetotelluric (MT) inversion is a key technique in geophysics for imaging deep subsurface resistivity structures. However, the inherent ill-posedness and non-uniqueness of inverse problems make them challenging to solve. While supervised…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Dhruv Poddar , Rohan Sharma , Divakar Vashisth

With the advancement in computing power over last decades, deep neural networks (DNN), consisting of two or more hidden layers with large number of nodes, are being suggested as an alternate to commonly used single-hidden-layer neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Mahesh Pal

Recently proposed Gated Linear Networks present a tractable nonlinear network architecture, and exhibit interesting capabilities such as learning with local error signals and reduced forgetting in sequential learning. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Qianyi Li , Haim Sompolinsky

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have found applications in diverse signal processing (SP) problems. Most efforts either directly adopt the DNN as a black-box approach to perform certain SP tasks without taking into account of any known…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Zhe Zhang , Xiang Chen , Zhi Tian

The clutter in the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) radargram disguises or distorts subsurface target responses, which severely affects the accuracy of target detection and identification. Existing clutter removal methods either leave…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-15 Hai-Han Sun , Weixia Cheng , Zheng Fan

Deep learning has recently emerged as a disruptive technology to solve challenging radio resource management problems in wireless networks. However, the neural network architectures adopted by existing works suffer from poor scalability,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Yifei Shen , Yuanming Shi , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

We propose a new approach for large-scale high-dynamic range computational imaging. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) trained end-to-end can solve linear inverse imaging problems almost instantaneously. While unfolded architectures provide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Amir Aghabiglou , Matthieu Terris , Adrian Jackson , Yves Wiaux

The remarkable performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) currently makes them the method of choice for solving linear inverse problems. They have been applied to super-resolve and restore images, as well as to reconstruct MR and CT images.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Marija Vella , João F. C. Mota

Effective integration of local and global contextual information is crucial for semantic segmentation and dense image labeling. We develop two encoder-decoder based deep learning architectures to address this problem. We first propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Md Amirul Islam , Mrigank Rochan , Shujon Naha , Neil D. B. Bruce , Yang Wang

Deep neural networks typically outperform more traditional machine learning models in their ability to classify complex data, and yet is not clear how the individual hidden layers of a deep network contribute to the overall classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner , Jonas Rietsch , Richard Gerum , Holger Schulze , Patrick Krauss

Graph prediction problems prevail in data analysis and machine learning. The inverse prediction problem, namely to infer input data from given output labels, is of emerging interest in various applications. In this work, we develop…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-22 Chen Xu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

Precipitation nowcasting (up to a few hours) remains a challenge due to the highly complex local interactions that need to be captured accurately. Convolutional Neural Networks rely on convolutional kernels convolving with grid data and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Shan Zhao , Sudipan Saha , Zhitong Xiong , Niklas Boers , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Geometric deep learning is an emerging technique in Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven cheminformatics, however the unique implications of different Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures are poorly explored, for this space. This study…

In this study we show how to use GPR data acquired along the infiltration of water inside a single ring infiltrometer to inverse the saturated hydraulic conductivity. We used Hydrus-1D to simulate the water infiltration. We generated water…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Emmanuel Léger , Albane Saintenoy , Yves Coquet

Efficient and high-fidelity prior sampling and inversion for complex geological media is still a largely unsolved challenge. Here, we use a deep neural network of the variational autoencoder type to construct a parametric low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-26 Eric Laloy , Romain Hérault , John Lee , Diederik Jacques , Niklas Linde

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming increasingly important components of software, and are considered the state-of-the-art solution for a number of problems, such as image recognition. However, DNNs are far from infallible, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Zhe Tao , Stephanie Nawas , Jacqueline Mitchell , Aditya V. Thakur

Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved great success in image restoration. However, most DNN methods are designed as a black box, lacking transparency and interpretability. Although some methods are proposed to combine traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Chong Mou , Qian Wang , Jian Zhang

The large volumes of Sentinel-1 data produced over Europe are being used to develop pan-national ground motion services. However, simple analysis techniques like thresholding cannot detect and classify complex deformation signals reliably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Juliet Biggs , Krisztina Kelevitz , Zahra Sadeghi , Tim Wright , James Thompson , Alin Achim , David Bull

Utilizing electromagnetic scattering information for SAR data interpretation is currently a prominent research focus in the SAR interpretation domain. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can effectively integrate domain-specific physical knowledge…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Xuying Xiong , Xinyu Zhang , Weidong Jiang , Li Liu , Yongxiang Liu , Tianpeng Liu

High-quality MRI reconstruction plays a critical role in clinical applications. Deep learning-based methods have achieved promising results on MRI reconstruction. However, most state-of-the-art methods were designed to optimize the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-08 Siyuan Dong , Eric Z. Chen , Lin Zhao , Xiao Chen , Yikang Liu , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun