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We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the APOSTLE project along with high-quality rotation curve observations to examine the fraction of baryons in {\Lambda}CDM haloes that collect into galaxies. This 'galaxy formation…

In the standard Lambda-CDM paradigm, dwarf galaxies are expected to be dark-matter-rich, as baryonic feedback is thought to quickly drive gas out of their shallow potential wells and quench star formation at early epochs. Recent…

The concordance cosmological model based on cold dark matter makes definitive predictions for the growth of galaxies in the Universe, which are being actively studied using numerical simulations. These predictions appear to contradict the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Oleg Y. Gnedin

In the standard cosmological model, dark matter drives the structure formation and constructs potential wells within which galaxies may form. The baryon fraction in dark halos can reach the universal value (15.7%) in massive clusters and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Qi Guo , Huijie Hu , Zheng Zheng , Shihong Liao , Wei Du , Shude Mao , Linhua Jiang , Jing Wang , Yingjie Peng , Liang Gao , Jie Wang , Hong Wu

The presence of Dark Matter (DM) is required in the universe regulated by the standard general relativistic theory of gravitation. The nature of DM is however still elusive to any experimental search. We discuss here the process of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Colafrancesco

Abundance matching between galaxies and halos has proven to be an informative technique, less dependent on detailed physical approximations than some other methods. We extend the discussion to the dwarf galaxies realm and to the study of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Pierre Cristofari , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

For almost two decades the properties of "dwarf" galaxies have challenged the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm of galaxy formation. Most observed dwarf galaxies consists of a rotating stellar disc embedded in a massive DM halo with a near…

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) has become the standard modern theory of cosmological structure formation. Its predictions appear to be in good agreement with data on large scales, and it naturally accounts for many properties of galaxies. But…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

The cold dark matter model successfully explains both the emergence and evolution of cosmic structures on large scales and, when we include a cosmological constant, the properties of the homogeneous and isotropic Universe. However, the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Ivan de Martino , Sankha S. Chakrabarty , Valentina Cesare , Arianna Gallo , Luisa Ostorero , Antonaldo Diaferio

The Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) paradigm makes specific predictions for the abundance, structure, substructure and clustering of dark matter halos, the sites of galaxy formation. These predictions can be directly tested, in the low-mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Julio F. Navarro

The recent discovery of diffuse dwarf galaxies that are deficient in dark matter appears to challenge the current paradigm of structure formation in our Universe. We describe the numerical experiments to determine if the so-called dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Eun-jin Shin , Minyong Jung , Goojin Kwon , Ji-hoon Kim , Joohyun Lee , Yongseok Jo , Boon Kiat Oh

The observed number of dwarf galaxies as a function of rotation velocity is significantly smaller than predicted by the standard model of cosmology. This discrepancy cannot be simply solved by assuming strong baryonic feedback processes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Aurel Schneider , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Emmanouil Papastergis , Darren S. Reed , George Lake

Unveiling the fundamental nature of non-baryonic dark matter (DM) has profound implications for our understanding of the Universe and of the physical laws that govern it. Its manifestation as an additional source of matter necessary to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 G. Battaglia , J. M. Arroyo Polonio , R. Pascale , M. Benito , R. Leaman , G. Thomas

Drexler dark matter is an alternate approach to dark matter that assumes that highly relativistic protons trapped in the halo of the galaxies could account for the missing mass. We look at various energetics involved in such a scenario such…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun , R. Nagaraja

The current standard model of cosmology (SMoC) requires The Dual Dwarf Galaxy Theorem to be true according to which two types of dwarf galaxies must exist: primordial dark-matter (DM) dominated (type A) dwarf galaxies, and tidal-dwarf and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pavel Kroupa

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models struggle to match the observations at galactic scales. The tension can be reduced either by dramatic baryonic feedback effects or by modifying the particle physics of CDM. Here, we consider an ultra-light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Erminia Calabrese , David N. Spergel

We point out that current constraints on dark matter imply only that the majority of dark matter is cold and collisionless. A subdominant fraction of dark matter could have much stronger interactions. In particular, it could interact in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

Much progress has been made in recent years by the galaxy simulation community in making realistic galaxies, mostly by more accurately capturing the effects of baryons on the structural evolution of dark matter halos at high resolutions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alyson M. Brooks

Dark Matter (DM) being the vital ingredient in the cosmos, still remains a mystery. Standard assumption is that the collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) particles are represented by some weakly interacting fundamental fields which can not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ariel Zhitnitsky

We present a particle physics realization of a recent suggestion by Spergel and Steinhardt that collisional but dissipationless dark matter may resolve the core density problem in dark matter-dominated galaxies such as the dwarf galaxies.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz
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