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Spectroscopy represents the ideal observational method to maximally extract information from galaxies regarding their star formation and chemical enrichment histories. However, absorption spectra of galaxies prove rather challenging at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Oliver Camilleri , Zahra Sharbaf , Ignacio Ferreras

Network slicing is a key technique in 5G and beyond for efficiently supporting diverse services. Many network slicing solutions rely on deep learning to manage complex and high-dimensional resource allocation problems. However, deep…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Tianlun Hu , Qi Liao , Qiang Liu , Antonio Massaro , Georg Carle

Domain generalization faces challenges due to the distribution shift between training and testing sets, and the presence of unseen target domains. Common solutions include domain alignment, meta-learning, data augmentation, or ensemble…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Juncheng Yang , Zuchao Li , Shuai Xie , Wei Yu , Shijun Li

Our proposed deeply-supervised nets (DSN) method simultaneously minimizes classification error while making the learning process of hidden layers direct and transparent. We make an attempt to boost the classification performance by studying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-26 Chen-Yu Lee , Saining Xie , Patrick Gallagher , Zhengyou Zhang , Zhuowen Tu

Raman spectra obtained in real world applications are often a noisy combination of several spectra of various substances in a tested sample. Unmixing such spectra into individual components corresponding to each of the substances is of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Gaoruishu Long , Jinchao Liu , Bo Liu , Jie Liu , Xiaolin Hu

Pervasive localization is essential for continuous tracking applications, yet existing solutions face challenges in balancing power consumption and accuracy. GPS, while precise, is impractical for continuous tracking of micro-assets due to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Aritrik Ghosh , Nakul Garg , Nirupam Roy

Recently it has been shown that deep learning-based image compression has shown the potential to outperform traditional codecs. However, most existing methods train multiple networks for multiple bit rates, which increases the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-13 Mohammad Akbari , Jie Liang , Jingning Han , Chengjie Tu

This paper proposes a deep learning-based beamforming design framework that directly maps a target beam pattern to optimal beamforming vectors across multiple antenna array architectures, including digital, analog, and hybrid beamforming.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Hongpu Zhang , Shu Sun , Hangsong Yan , Jianhua Mo

Channel charting has emerged as a powerful tool for user equipment localization and wireless environment sensing. Its efficacy lies in mapping high-dimensional channel data into low-dimensional features that preserve the relative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Ge Chen , Panqi Chen , Lei Cheng

Wideband spectrum sensing is an essential part of cognitive radio systems. Exact spectrum estimation is usually inefficient as it requires sampling rates at or above the Nyquist rate. Using prior information on the structure of the signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Lampros Flokas , Petros Maragos

A novel convolution neural network model, abbreviated NL-CNN is proposed, where nonlinear convolution is emulated in a cascade of convolution + nonlinearity layers. The code for its implementation and some trained models are made publicly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Radu Dogaru , Ioana Dogaru

Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signalling has emerged as a compelling technique for enhancing spectral efficiency in bandwidth-constrained communication systems. By intentionally introducing controlled intersymbol interference (ISI), FTN allows…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Shubham Paul , Sheetal Kalyani , Nambi Sheshadri , R David Koilpillai

Networks are widely used in many fields for their powerful ability to provide vivid representations of relationships between variables. However, many of them may be corrupted by experimental noise or inappropriate network inference methods…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Jiating Yu , Jiacheng Leng , Ling-Yun Wu

Scene Parsing is a crucial step to enable autonomous systems to understand and interact with their surroundings. Supervised deep learning methods have made great progress in solving scene parsing problems, however, come at the cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Keng-Chi Liu , Yi-Ting Shen , Jan P. Klopp , Liang-Gee Chen

The goal in network state prediction (NSP) is to classify the global state (label) associated with features embedded in a graph. This graph structure encoding feature relationships is the key distinctive aspect of NSP compared to classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Lin Zhang , Petko Bogdanov

The achievement of spectral super-resolution sensing is critically important for a variety of applications, such as radar, remote sensing, and wireless communication. However, in compressed spectrum sensing, challenges such as spectrum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Baoguo Liu , Huiguang Zhang , Wei Feng , Zongyao Liu , Zhen Zhang , Yanxu Liu

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have gained popularity due to high performance achievable on several downstream tasks including node classification. Several architectural variants of these networks have been proposed and investigated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Rahul Ragesh , Sundararajan Sellamanickam , Vijay Lingam , Arun Iyer

Deep learning with noisy labels is a challenging task. Recent prominent methods that build on a specific sample selection (SS) strategy and a specific semi-supervised learning (SSL) model achieved state-of-the-art performance. Intuitively,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Zhuowei Wang , Jing Jiang , Bo Han , Lei Feng , Bo An , Gang Niu , Guodong Long

Accurate identification of breast masses is crucial in diagnosing breast cancer; however, it can be challenging due to their small size and being camouflaged in surrounding normal glands. Worse still, it is also expensive in clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Xinyu Xiong , Churan Wang , Wenxue Li , Guanbin Li

Because optical systems have huge bandwidth and are capable of generating low noise short pulses they are ideal for undersampling multi-band signals that are located within a very broad frequency range. In this paper we propose a new scheme…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amir Rosenthal , Alex Linden , Moshe Horowitz