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Context: Blockchain-based Information Ecosystems (BBIEs) are a type of information ecosystem in which blockchain technology is used to provide a trust mechanism among parties and to manage shared business logic, breaking the traditional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Francesco Salzano , Lodovica Marchesi , Remo Pareschi , Roberto Tonelli

We develop a model of coordination and allocation of decentralized multi-sided markets, in which our theoretical analysis is promisingly optimizing the decentralized transaction packaging process at high-throughput blockchains or Web 3.0…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-27 Yuxuan Lu , Qian Qi , Xi Chen

Introducing blockchain into Federated Learning (FL) to build a trusted edge computing environment for transmission and learning has attracted widespread attention as a new decentralized learning pattern. However, traditional consensus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Shuo Yuan , Bin Cao , Yao Sun , Zhiguo Wan , Mugen Peng

Blockchain is a decentralised, immutable ledger technology that has been widely adopted in many sectors for various applications such as cryptocurrencies, smart contracts and supply chain management. Distributed consensus is a fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Siamak Abdi , Giuseppe Di Fatta , Atta Badii , Giancarlo Fortino

Blockchain technology provides an auditable and tamper-proof distributed storage infrastructure for information records. This can be leveraged to support distributed workflow management. Compared to proof-of-work consensus, popularized by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Joerg Evermann

Interoperation for data sharing between permissioned blockchain networks relies on networks' abilities to independently authenticate requests and validate proofs accompanying the data; these typically contain digital signatures. This…

The specification and enforcement of network-wide policies in a single administrative domain is common in today's networks and considered as already resolved. However, this is not the case for multi-administrative domains, e.g. among…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Jordi Paillisse , Jordi Subira , Albert Lopez , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Vina Ermagan , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos

Sensor technologies have evolved to a point where it is now practical to monitor products along the supply chain. The collected data can be stored in a decentralized way using blockchain technology. However, ensuring the reliability of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Sara Aguincha , Emanuel Nunes , Samih Eisa , Miguel L. Pardal

The state-of-the-art approach to manage blockchains is to process blocks of transactions in a shared-nothing environment. Although blockchains have the potential to provide various services for high-performance computing (HPC) systems, HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Dongfang Zhao

Public Cloud Computing has become a fundamental part of modern IT infrastructure as its adoption has transformed the way businesses operate. However, cloud security concerns introduce new risks and challenges related to data protection,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Patil Pratik Vijaykumar , Prerna Tulsiani , Sunil Mane

Permissionless blockchains (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc) have shown a wide success in implementing global scale peer-to-peer cryptocurrency systems. In such blockchains, new currency units are generated through the mining process and are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Victor Zakhary , Mohammad Javad Amiri , Sujaya Maiyya , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

Scalability is one of the main roadblocks to business adoption of blockchain systems. Despite recent intensive research on using sharding techniques to enhance the scalability of blockchain systems, existing solutions do not efficiently…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

Similar to other transaction processing frameworks, blockchain systems need to be dynamically reconfigured to adapt to varying workloads and changes in network conditions. However, achieving optimal reconfiguration is particularly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Jeeta Ann Chacko , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

As an emerging service framework built by combining cryptography, P2P network, consensus mechanism and innovative contract technology, blockchain has been widely used in digital finance, data sharing, message traceability and electronic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Wenwen Zhou , Dongyang Lyu , Xiaoqi Li

The Hyperledger Fabric is well known and the most prominent enterprise-grade permissioned blockchain. The architecture of the Hyperledger Fabric introduces a new architecture paradigm of simulate-order-validate and pluggable architecture,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Ivan Laishevskiy , Artem Barger , Vladimir Gorgadze

Recently, the blockchain technique was put in the spotlight as it introduced a systematic approach for multiple parties to reach consensus without needing trust. However, the application of this technique in practice is severely restricted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Zhijie Ren , Kelong Cong , Johan Pouwelse , Zekeriya Erkin

The emerging blockchain technology has enabled various decentralised applications in a trustless environment without relying on a trusted intermediary. It is expected as a promising solution to tackle sophisticated challenges on personal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Nguyen Truong , Kai Sun , Yike Guo

A blockchain is a distributed ledger for recording transactions, maintained by many nodes without central authority through a distributed cryptographic protocol. All nodes validate the information to be appended to the blockchain, and a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Christian Cachin , Marko Vukolić

Bitcoin is the first successful decentralized global digital cash system. Its mining process requires intense computational resources, therefore its usefulness remains a disputable topic. We aim to solve three problems with Bitcoin and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Alexander Chepurnoy , Mario Larangeira , Alexander Ojiganov

This paper presents an approach to using decentralized distributed digital (DDD) ledgers like blockchain with multi-level verification. In regular DDD ledgers like Blockchain, only a single level of verification is available, which makes it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Ayush Thada , Aanchal Kandpal , Dipanwita Sinha Mukharjee