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This work explores the ability of computer vision algorithms to characterise dark matter haloes formed in different models of structure formation. We produce surface mass density maps of the most massive haloes in a suite of eight numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Julian Merten , Quim Llorens , Hans Winther

We present a new non-parametric method to quantify morphologies of galaxies based on a particular family of learning machines called support vector machines. The method, that can be seen as a generalization of the classical CAS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Huertas-Company , D. Rouan , L. Tasca , G. Soucail , O. Le Fevre

We present an algorithm which is designed to allow the efficient identification and preliminary dynamical analysis of thousands of structures and substructures in large N-body simulations. First we utilise a refined density gradient system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jochen Weller , Jeremiah P Ostriker , Paul Bode , Laurie Shaw

We propose a novel particle filter for convolutional-correlation visual trackers. Our method uses correlation response maps to estimate likelihood distributions and employs these likelihoods as proposal densities to sample particles.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Reza Jalil Mozhdehi , Henry Medeiros

We present a deep machine learning (ML)-based technique for accurately determining $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_m$ from mock 3D galaxy surveys. The mock surveys are built from the AbacusCosmos suite of $N$-body simulations, which comprises 40…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Michelle Ntampaka , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Sihan Yuan , Lehman H. Garrison

Accurate probabilistic predictions can be characterized by two properties -- calibration and sharpness. However, standard maximum likelihood training yields models that are poorly calibrated and thus inaccurate -- a 90% confidence interval…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Volodymyr Kuleshov , Shachi Deshpande

Continuous wavelet analysis is gaining popularity in science and engineering for its ability to analyze data across spatial and scale domains simultaneously. In this study, we introduce a wavelet-based method to identify halos and assess…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Minxing Li , Yun Wang , Ping He

Deep learning algorithms have recently shown to be a successful tool in estimating parameters of statistical models for which simulation is easy, but likelihood computation is challenging. But the success of these approaches depends on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Amanda Lenzi , Haavard Rue

Particle probability hypothesis density filtering has become a promising means for multi-target tracking due to its capability of handling an unknown and time-varying number of targets in non-linear non-Gaussian system. However, its…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Wang Junjie , Zhao Lingling , Su Xiaohong , Ma Peijun

Automatic detection of leukemic B-lymphoblast cancer in microscopic images is very challenging due to the complicated nature of histopathological structures. To tackle this issue, an automatic and robust diagnostic system is required for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-27 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Peyman Hosseinzadeh kassani , Michal J. Wesolowski , Kevin A. Schneider , Ralph Deters

Current models of galaxy evolution are constrained by the analysis of catalogs containing the flux and size of galaxies extracted from multiband deep fields carrying inevitable observational and extraction-related biases which can be highly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Florian Livet , Tom Charnock , Damien Le Borgne , Valérie de Lapparent

Unsupervised discretization is a crucial step in many knowledge discovery tasks. The state-of-the-art method for one-dimensional data infers locally adaptive histograms using the minimum description length (MDL) principle, but the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Lincen Yang , Mitra Baratchi , Matthijs van Leeuwen

Machine learning in drug discovery has been focused on virtual screening of molecular libraries using discriminative models. Generative models are an entirely different approach that learn to represent and optimize molecules in a continuous…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-17 Matthew Ragoza , Tomohide Masuda , David Ryan Koes

We investigate the possibility of learning the representations of cosmological multifield dataset from the CAMELS project. We train a very deep variational encoder on images which comprise three channels, namely gas density (Mgas), neutral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Sambatra Andrianomena , Sultan Hassan

Using a series of cosmological simulations that includes one dark-matter-only (DM-only) run, one gas cooling-star formation-supernovae feedback (CSF) run and one that additionally includes feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Weiguang Cui , Alexander Knebe , Gustavo Yepes , Xiaohu Yang , Stefano Borgani , Xi Kang , Chris Power , Lister Staveley-Smith

We present new predictions for the galaxy three-point correlation function (3PCF) using high-resolution dissipationless cosmological simulations of a flat LCDM Universe which resolve galaxy-size halos and subhalos. We create realistic mock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Felipe Marin , Risa Wechsler , Joshua Frieman , Robert Nichol

Generating mocks for future sky surveys requires large volumes and high resolutions, which is computationally expensive even for fast simulations. In this work we try to develop numerical schemes to calibrate various halo and matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Biwei Dai , Yu Feng , Uros Seljak , Sukhdeep Singh

We present a new exploratory framework to model galaxy formation and evolution in a hierarchical universe by using machine learning (ML). Our motivations are two-fold: (1) presenting a new, promising technique to study galaxy formation, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Harshil M. Kamdar , Matthew J. Turk , Robert J. Brunner

The computational prediction of a protein structure from its sequence generally relies on a method to assess the quality of protein models. Most assessment methods rank candidate models using heavily engineered structural features, defined…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-11-26 Georgy Derevyanko , Sergei Grudinin , Yoshua Bengio , Guillaume Lamoureux

It has been a long time, since data mining technologies have made their ways to the field of data management. Classification is one of the most important data mining tasks for label prediction, categorization of objects into groups,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Mohammad Khabbaz