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One of the key observables in a gravitational wave power spectrum from a first order phase transition in the early Universe is the mean bubble spacing, which depends on the rate of nucleation of bubbles of the stable phase, as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Mudhahir Al Ajmi , Mark Hindmarsh

A consequence of the evaporation of primordial black holes in the early universe may be the generation of mirror matter. This would have implications with regard to dark matter, and the number of light particle species in equilibrium at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicole F. Bell , Raymond R. Volkas

Cosmological first-order phase transitions (1stOPTs) are said to be strongly supercooled when the nucleation temperature is much smaller than the critical temperature. These are often encountered in theories that admit a nearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Yann Gouttenoire , Tomer Volansky

We propose a novel mechanism where Primordial Black Hole (PBH) dark matter is formed much later in the history of the universe between the epoch of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photon decoupling. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Amlan Chakraborty , Prolay K Chanda , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Subinoy Das

We discuss the damping of primordial dark matter fluctuations, taking into account explicitly the interactions of dark matter - whatever their intensity - both with itself and with other particle species. Relying on a general classification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Celine Boehm , Pierre Fayet , Richard Schaeffer

Mass bounds on dark matter (DM) candidates are obtained for particles decoupling in or out of equilibrium with {\bf arbitrary} isotropic and homogeneous distribution functions. A coarse grained Liouville invariant primordial phase space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. Sanchez

We conduct a novel study to obtain the initial spin of the primordial black holes created during a first-order phase transition due to delayed false vacuum decay. Remaining within the parameter space consistent with observational bounds, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Ujjal Kumar Dey

It is quite plausible that the mass of the dark matter particle increases significantly after its freeze-out, due to a scalar field rolling to large values. We describe a realization of this scenario in the context of thermal inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Lam Hui , Ewan D. Stewart

A rather minimal possibility is that dark matter consists of the gauge bosons of a spontaneously broken symmetry. Here we explore the possibility of detecting the gravitational waves produced by the phase transition associated with such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Iason Baldes , Camilo Garcia-Cely

We study how the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) can affect the production of dark matter (DM) particles through thermal processes. We consider fermionic DM interacting with Standard Model particles via a spin-1 mediator in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

We put constraints on the epoch of dark matter formation for a class of non-WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) dark matter candidates. These models allow a fraction of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to be formed between the epoch of Big…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Abir Sarkar , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

We investigate and quantify the impact of mixed (cold and warm) dark matter models on large-scale structure observables. In this scenario, dark matter comes in two phases, a cold one (CDM) and a warm one (WDM): the presence of the latter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 G. Parimbelli , G. Scelfo , S. K. Giri , A. Schneider , M. Archidiacono , S. Camera , M. Viel

Dark matter (DM) constitutes 85% of the matter in the Universe. However, its specific particle property is still unclear. The fundamentals of DM particles subject to gravitational interaction, and that the lepton excess in cosmic rays may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Sun Xu-Dong , Dai Ben-Zhong

Early decoupling of thermally produced dark matter particles due to feeble interactions with the surrounding plasma typically results in their excessive abundance. In this work we propose a simple mechanism for dark matter depopulation. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Archil Kobakhidze , Michael A. Schmidt , Matthew Talia

In cosmological first-order phase transitions, the progress of true-vacuum bubbles is expected to be significantly retarded by the interaction between the bubble wall and the hot plasma. It has been claimed that this leads to a significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthew Lilley , Antonio Ferrera

It seems necessary to suppress, at least partially, the formation of structure on subgalactic scales. As an alternative to warm or collisional dark matter, I postulate a condensate of massive bosons interacting via a repulsive interparticle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy Goodman

We consider a dark electroweak phase transition, during which a baryon asymmetry in the dark neutrons and an equal lepton asymmetry in the dark Dirac neutrinos can be simultaneously induced by the CP-violating reflection of the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Pei-Hong Gu

We propose a new mechanism of primordial black hole formation via an interrupted phase transition during the early matter-dominated stage of reheating after inflation. In reheating, induced by the decay of a pressureless fluid dominating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Wen-Yuan Ai , Lucien Heurtier , Tae Hyun Jung

We constrain a primordial magnetic field (PMF) generated during a phase transition (PT) using the big bang nucleosynthesis bound on the relativistic energy density. The amplitude of the PMF at large scales is determined by the shape of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Bharat Ratra

Structure formation creates high temperature and density regions in the Universe that allow the conversion of matter into more stable states, with a corresponding emission of relativistic matter and radiation. An example of such a mechanism…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 D. Boriero , P. C. de Holanda , M. Motta