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相关论文: Hidden Sector and Gravity

200 篇论文

We present evidence that a special class of gravitationally-coupled hidden sectors, in which conformal invariance is dynamically broken in a controlled way, exhibit the properties of dark energy. Such quantum field theories may appear while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Mocioiu , R. Roiban

An ultralight scalar field is one of the dark matter candidates. If it couples with Standard Model particles, it oscillates mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and generates detectable signals. We study the spectra of the signals taking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Soichiro Morisaki , Teruaki Suyama

We go beyond the Standard Model guided by presymmetry, the discrete electroweak quark-lepton symmetry hidden by topological effects which explain quark fractional charges as in condense matter physics. Partners of the particles of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ernesto A. Matute

Light dark matter with sub-eV masses has a high number density in our galaxy, and its scattering cross section with macroscopic objects can be significantly enhanced by coherence effects. Repeated scattering with a target object can induce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing , Lin Zhu

It is shown by the author that if gravitons are super-strong interacting particles and the low-temperature graviton background exists, the basic cosmological conjecture about the Dopplerian nature of redshifts may be false. In this case, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

We perform a detailed study of an effective field theory which includes the Standard Model particle content extended by a pair of Weyl fermionic SU(2)-doublets with opposite hypercharges. A discrete symmetry guarantees that a linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Athanasios Dedes , Dimitrios Karamitros , Vassilis C. Spanos

We consider the possible existence of a SM-neutral and light dark sector coupled to the visible sector through irrelevant portal interactions. Scenarios of this kind are motivated by dark matter and arise in various extensions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Roberto Contino , Kevin Max , Rashmish K. Mishra

It was recently understood that if the swampland conjectures are confronted to experiment they naturally point to a solution of the cosmological hierarchy problem in which the smallness of the dark energy is ascribed to an internal (dark)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

Five-dimensional braneworld constructions in anti-de Sitter space naturally lead to dark sector scenarios in which parts of the dark sector vanish at high 4d momentum or temperature. In the language of modified gravity, such feature implies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Philippe Brax , Sylvain Fichet , Philip Tanedo

We calculate deviations in cosmological observables as a function of parameters in a class of connection-based models of quantum gravity. In this theory non-trivial modifications to the background cosmology can occur due to a distortion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Michael W. Toomey , Savvas Koushiappas , Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

The nature of dark matter is one of the most pressing questions in particle physics. Yet all our present knowledge of the dark sector to date comes from its gravitational interactions with astrophysical systems. Moreover, astronomical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Matthew R. Buckley , Annika H. G. Peter

We propose a new explanation for excess events observed in the search for a high-mass resonance decaying into dibosons by the ATLAS experiment. The resonance is identified as a composite spin-$0$ particle that couples to the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Hajime Fukuda , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Most embeddings of the Standard Model into a more unified theory, in particular the ones based on supergravity or superstrings, predict the existence of a hidden sector of particles which have only very weak interactions with the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Joerg Jaeckel , Andreas Ringwald

We consider a model where the interaction between dark matter and the Standard Model particles are mediated by a ghost-free bi-gravity portal. The bi-gravity model invokes a massive spin-2 particle coupled to the usual massless graviton as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Qing Chen , Shuang-Yong Zhou

In hidden sector models, dark matter does not directly couple to the particle content of the Standard Model, strongly suppressing rates at direct detection experiments, while still allowing for large signals from annihilation. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Dan Hooper , Rebecca K. Leane , Yu-Dai Tsai , Shalma Wegsman , Samuel J. Witte

Primary features of a new cosmological model, which is based on conjectures about an existence of the graviton background and superstrong gravitational quantum interaction, are considered. An expansion of the universe is impossible in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

Scalar self interactions are known to weaken considerably the current constraints on scalar-mediated fifth forces. We consider a scalar field with a quartic self interaction and gravitation-strength Yukawa couplings to matter particles.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amol Upadhye , Steven S. Gubser , Justin Khoury

A long range Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) violating force between Dark Matter (DM) particles, mediated by an ultralight scalar, is tightly constrained by galactic dynamics and large scale structure formation. We examine the implications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Sean M. Carroll , Sonny Mantry , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The gamma-ray excess observed from the Galactic Center can be interpreted as dark matter particles annihilating into Standard Model fermions with a cross section near that expected for a thermal relic. Although many particle physics models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Asher Berlin , Pierre Gratia , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

The idea that dark-matter interactions with Standard-Model particles may be mediated by new bosons with masses in the MeV-to-GeV range took off several years ago. Constraints on such models were soon calculated based on older measurements.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Abner Soffer