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We presented an efficient algorithm, fast adaptive flat-histogram ensemble (FAFE), to estimate the density of states (DOS) and to enhance sampling in large systems. FAFE calculates the means of an arbitrary extensive variable $U$ in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-13 Xin Zhou , Yi Jiang

We propose skewed stable random projections for approximating the pth frequency moments of dynamic data streams (0<p<=2), which has been frequently studied in theoretical computer science and database communities. Our method significantly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-07 Ping Li

Detecting heavy hitters, which are flows exceeding a specified threshold, is crucial for network measurement, but it faces challenges due to increasing throughput and memory constraints. Existing sketch-based solutions, particularly those…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Xilai Liu , Xinyi Zhang , Bingqing Liu , Tao Li , Tong Yang , Gaogang Xie

We present FQN (Fast $Q_n$), a novel algorithm for fast detection of outliers in data streams. The algorithm works in the sliding window model, checking if an item is an outlier by cleverly computing the $Q_n$ scale estimator in the current…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Massimo Cafaro , Catiuscia Melle , Marco Pulimeno , Italo Epicoco

Counters are a fundamental building block for networking applications such as load balancing, traffic engineering, and intrusion detection, which require estimating flow sizes and identifying heavy hitter flows. Existing works suggest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Michael Mitzenmacher , Shay Vargaftik

Indexing of static and dynamic sets is fundamental to a large set of applications such as information retrieval and caching. Denoting the characteristic vector of the set by B, we consider the problem of encoding sets and multisets to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Ran Ben Basat , Seungbum Jo , Srinivasa Rao Satti , Shubham Ugare

In the sliding window model, we are required to maintain the target statistics over the most recent $n$ elements of a data stream, which is captured by a window of size $n$ sliding over the data stream. Exact computation usually requires…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ryo Suzuki , Yutaro Yamaguchi

We extend the multi-pass streaming model to sliding window problems, and address the problem of computing order statistics on fixed-size sliding windows, in the multi-pass streaming model as well as the closely related communication…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Dhruv Rohatgi

Several challenging problem in clustering, partitioning and imaging have traditionally been solved using the "spectral technique". These problems include the normalized cut problem, the graph expander ratio problem, the Cheeger constant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-14 Dorit S. Hochbaum

In this paper, we explore the problem of event-based meshflow estimation, a novel task that involves predicting a spatially smooth sparse motion field from event cameras. To start, we review the state-of-the-art in event-based flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Xinglong Luo , Ao Luo , Kunming Luo , Zhengning Wang , Ping Tan , Bing Zeng , Shuaicheng Liu

This article proposes an efficient Bayesian inference for piecewise exponential hazard (PEH) models, which allow the effect of a covariate on the survival time to vary over time. The proposed inference methodology is based on a particle…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-04-01 Parfait Munezero

Estimating frequencies of items over data streams is a common building block in streaming data measurement and analysis. Misra and Gries introduced their seminal algorithm for the problem in 1982, and the problem has since been revisited…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Daniel Anderson , Pryce Bevan , Kevin Lang , Edo Liberty , Lee Rhodes , Justin Thaler

\begin{abstract} The frequencies of the elements in a data stream are an important statistical measure and the task of estimating them arises in many applications within data analysis and machine learning. Two of the most popular algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Anders Aamand , Piotr Indyk , Ali Vakilian

Multi-Head Attention (MHA) is a critical computational kernel in transformer-based AI models. Emerging scalable tile-based accelerator architectures integrate increasing numbers of tightly-packed processing elements (PEs) with tensor units.…

Large, distributed data streams are now ubiquitous. High-accuracy sketches with low memory overhead have become the de facto method for analyzing this data. For instance, if we wish to group data by some label and report the largest counts…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Homin K. Lee , Charles Masson

Crowd counting based on density maps is generally regarded as a regression task.Deep learning is used to learn the mapping between image content and crowd density distribution. Although great success has been achieved, some pedestrians far…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Jiwei Chen , Kewei Wang , Wen Su , Zengfu Wang

As the application of deep learning continues to grow, so does the amount of data used to make predictions. While traditionally, big-data deep learning was constrained by computing performance and off-chip memory bandwidth, a new constraint…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Brandon Reagen , Wooseok Choi , Yeongil Ko , Vincent Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , David Brooks

Handling haphazard streaming data, such as data from edge devices, presents a challenging problem. Over time, the incoming data becomes inconsistent, with missing, faulty, or new inputs reappearing. Therefore, it requires models that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Himanshu Buckchash , Momojit Biswas , Rohit Agarwal , Dilip K. Prasad

Counting is among the most fundamental operations in computing. For example, counting the pth frequency moment has been a very active area of research, in theoretical computer science, databases, and data mining. When p=1, the task (i.e.,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-02-24 Ping Li

Estimating cardinality, i.e., the number of distinct elements, of a data stream is a fundamental problem in areas like databases, computer networks, and information retrieval. This study delves into a broader scenario where each element…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Yiyan Qi , Rundong Li , Pinghui Wang , Yufang Sun , Rui Xing