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Traditional cosmic ray filtering algorithms used in X-ray imaging detectors aboard space telescopes perform event reconstruction based on the properties of activated pixels above a certain energy threshold, within 3x3 or 5x5 pixel sliding…

Learning node-level representations of heterophilic graphs is crucial for various applications, including fraudster detection and protein function prediction. In such graphs, nodes share structural similarity identified by the equivalence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Asif Khan , Amos Storkey

Change detection has been a challenging visual task due to the dynamic nature of real-world scenes. Good performance of existing methods depends largely on prior background images or a long-term observation. These methods, however, suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Chao Chen , Sheng Zhang , Cuibing Du

We outline a detection method for adversarial inputs to deep neural networks. By viewing neural network computations as graphs upon which information flows from input space to out- put distribution, we compare the differences in graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Thomas Gebhart , Paul Schrater

These tutorials introduce some basics of imaging with coherent X-rays, focusing on phase contrast. We consider the transport-of-intensity equation, as one particular method for X-ray phase contrast imaging among many, before passing on to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-28 David M. Paganin , Daniele Pelliccia

In this paper, we propose a novel method for video anomaly detection motivated by an existing architecture for sequence-to-sequence prediction and reconstruction using a spatio-temporal convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (convLSTM). As in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Hanh Thi Minh Tran , David Hogg

An approximation model based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is proposed for flow field predictions. The CNN is used to predict the velocity and pressure field in unseen flow conditions and geometries given the pixelated shape of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Yaser Afshar , Saakaar Bhatnagar , Shaowu Pan , Karthik Duraisamy , Shailendra Kaushik

Successive frames of a video are highly redundant, and the most popular object detection methods do not take advantage of this fact. Using multiple consecutive frames can improve detection of small objects or difficult examples and can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Hughes Perreault , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier , Pierre Gravel

Traditionally, CNN models possess hierarchical structures and utilize the feature mapping of the last layer to obtain the prediction output. However, it can be difficulty to settle the optimal network depth and make the middle layers learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Zhicheng Cai

Event cameras have recently gained significant traction since they open up new avenues for low-latency and low-power solutions to complex computer vision problems. To unlock these solutions, it is necessary to develop algorithms that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Federico Paredes-Vallés , Kirk Y. W. Scheper , Christophe De Wagter , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

Infrared (IR) imaging has the potential to enable more robust action recognition systems compared to visible spectrum cameras due to lower sensitivity to lighting conditions and appearance variability. While the action recognition task on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Zhuolin Jiang , Viktor Rozgic , Sancar Adali

The goal of this paper is to detect the spatio-temporal extent of an action. The two-stream detection network based on RGB and flow provides state-of-the-art accuracy at the expense of a large model-size and heavy computation. We propose to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Jiaojiao Zhao , Cees G. M. Snoek

Purpose: Limited studies exploring concrete methods or approaches to tackle and enhance model fairness in the radiology domain. Our proposed AI model utilizes supervised contrastive learning to minimize bias in CXR diagnosis. Materials and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Mingquan Lin , Tianhao Li , Zhaoyi Sun , Gregory Holste , Ying Ding , Fei Wang , George Shih , Yifan Peng

Spatio-temporal information is very important to capture the discriminative cues between genuine and fake faces from video sequences. To explore such a temporal feature, the fine-grained motions (e.g., eye blinking, mouth movements and head…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Xiaoguang Tu , Hengsheng Zhang , Mei Xie , Yao Luo , Yuefei Zhang , Zheng Ma

We proposed a novel approach to coherent imaging of dynamic samples. The inter-frame similarity of the sample's local structures is found to be a powerful constraint in phasing a sequence of diffraction patterns. We devised a new image…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Pengju Sheng , Fucai Zhang

Accurate detection and localization of X-corner on both planar and non-planar patterns is a core step in robotics and machine vision. However, previous works could not make a good balance between accuracy and robustness, which are both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Ben Chen , Caihua Xiong , Quanlin Li , Zhonghua Wan

In this paper, we propose a novel deep convolutional neural network (CNN)-based algorithm for solving ill-posed inverse problems. Regularized iterative algorithms have emerged as the standard approach to ill-posed inverse problems in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Kyong Hwan Jin , Michael T. McCann , Emmanuel Froustey , Michael Unser

The existence of adversarial attacks on convolutional neural networks (CNN) questions the fitness of such models for serious applications. The attacks manipulate an input image such that misclassification is evoked while still looking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Mohammadreza Amirian , Friedhelm Schwenker , Thilo Stadelmann

With the advent of convolutional neural networks~(CNN), supervised learning methods are increasingly being used for whole brain segmentation. However, a large, manually annotated training dataset of labeled brain images required to train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Amod Jog , Andrew Hoopes , Douglas N. Greve , Koen Van Leemput , Bruce Fischl

There is lots of scientific work about object detection in images. For many applications like for example autonomous driving the actual data on which classification has to be done are videos. This work compares different methods, especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Ahmad B Qasim , Arnd Pettirsch