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Memory bandwidth bottleneck is a major challenges in processing machine learning (ML) algorithms. In-memory acceleration has potential to address this problem; however, it needs to address two challenges. First, in-memory accelerator should…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Hajar Falahati , Pejman Lotfi-Kamran , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Hamid Sarbazi-Azad

Despite the popularity and widespread use of semi-structured data formats such as JSON, end-to-end supervised learning applied directly to such data remains underexplored. We present ORIGAMI (Object RepresentatIon via Generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Thomas Rückstieß , Alana Huang , Robin Vujanic

Deep Neural Network (DNN) has been showing great potential in kinds of real-world applications such as fraud detection and distress prediction. Meanwhile, data isolation has become a serious problem currently, i.e., different parties cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Longfei Zheng , Chaochao Chen , Yingting Liu , Bingzhe Wu , Xibin Wu , Li Wang , Lei Wang , Jun Zhou , Shuang Yang

Deep neural networks have strong capabilities of memorizing the underlying training data, which can be a serious privacy concern. An effective solution to this problem is to train models with differential privacy, which provides rigorous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ergute Bao , Yizheng Zhu , Xiaokui Xiao , Yin Yang , Beng Chin Ooi , Benjamin Hong Meng Tan , Khin Mi Mi Aung

Although Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have become the backbone technology of several ubiquitous applications, their deployment in resource-constrained machines, e.g., Internet of Things (IoT) devices, is still challenging. To satisfy the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

Although machine learning (ML) is widely used for predictive tasks, there are important scenarios in which ML cannot be used or at least cannot achieve its full potential. A major barrier to adoption is the sensitive nature of predictive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Xianrui Meng , Joan Feigenbaum

Privacy-preserving machine learning algorithms are crucial for the increasingly common setting in which personal data, such as medical or financial records, are analyzed. We provide general techniques to produce privacy-preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-02-18 Kamalika Chaudhuri , Claire Monteleoni , Anand D. Sarwate

With the proliferation of training data, distributed machine learning (DML) is becoming more competent for large-scale learning tasks. However, privacy concerns have to be given priority in DML, since training data may contain sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Xin Wang , Hideaki Ishii , Linkang Du , Peng Cheng , Jiming Chen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become a popular tool for learning on graphs, but their widespread use raises privacy concerns as graph data can contain personal or sensitive information. Differentially private GNN models have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Sina Sajadmanesh , Daniel Gatica-Perez

MLaaS (Machine Learning as a Service) has become popular in the cloud computing domain, allowing users to leverage cloud resources for running private inference of ML models on their data. However, ensuring user input privacy and secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Kishore Rajasekar , Randolph Loh , Kar Wai Fok , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Deep learning as a service (DLaaS) has been intensively studied to facilitate the wider deployment of the emerging deep learning applications. However, DLaaS may compromise the privacy of both clients and cloud servers. Although some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Shangyu Xie , Bingyu Liu , Yuan Hong

Reliable neural networks (NNs) provide important inference-time reliability guarantees such as fairness and robustness. Complementarily, privacy-preserving NN inference protects the privacy of client data. So far these two emerging areas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Nikola Jovanović , Marc Fischer , Samuel Steffen , Martin Vechev

Edge inference (EI) has emerged as a promising paradigm to address the growing limitations of cloud-based Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference services, such as high response latency, limited scalability, and severe data privacy exposure.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zhipeng Cheng , Xiaoyu Xia , Hong Wang , Minghui Liwang , Ning Chen , Xuwei Fan , Xianbin Wang

Data confidentiality is becoming a significant concern, especially in the cloud computing era. Memory access patterns have been demonstrated to leak critical information such as security keys and a program's spatial and temporal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Rachit Rajat , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram

Differentially private machine learning trains models while protecting privacy of the sensitive training data. The key to obtain differentially private models is to introduce noise/randomness to the training process. In particular, existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Hongbin Liu , Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a hardware-based technology for ensuring security of sensitive data from disclosure or modification that enables user-level applications to allocate protected areas of memory called enclaves. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Rodolfo Silva , Pedro Barbosa , Andrey Brito

We propose Obfuscated Semantic Null space Injection for Privacy (OSNIP), a lightweight client-side encryption framework for privacy-preserving LLM inference. Generalizing the geometric intuition of linear kernels to the high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zhiyuan Cao , Zeyu Ma , Chenhao Yang , Han Zheng , Mingang Chen

Hardware enclaves such as Intel SGX are a promising technology for improving the security of databases outsourced to the cloud. These enclaves provide an execution environment isolated from the hypervisor/OS, and encrypt data in RAM.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Saba Eskandarian , Matei Zaharia

With the emergence of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as deep learning technologies have witnessed an increasing adoption. To support the requirements of such paradigm in terms of memory and computation, joint and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

Deep neural networks require large amounts of resources which makes them hard to use on resource constrained devices such as Internet-of-things devices. Offloading the computations to the cloud can circumvent these constraints but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Sam Leroux , Tim Verbelen , Pieter Simoens , Bart Dhoedt