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The excellent performance of deep neural networks has enabled us to solve several automatization problems, opening an era of autonomous devices. However, current deep net architectures are heavy with millions of parameters and require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Dat Thanh Tran , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Random cost simulations were introduced as a method to investigate optimization problems in systems with conflicting constraints. Here I study the approach in connection with the training of a feed-forward multilayer perceptron, as used in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bernd A. Berg

Deep learning compiler frameworks are gaining ground as a more portable back-end for deep learning applications on increasingly diverse hardware. However, they face the daunting challenge of matching performance offered by hand-tuned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Jaehun Ryu , Hyojin Sung

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in efficient image super-resolution. However, for CNN-based methods, performance gains often require deeper networks and larger feature maps, which increase complexity and inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Xinning Chai , Yao Zhang , Yuxuan Zhang , Zhengxue Cheng , Yingsheng Qin , Yucai Yang , Li Song

Deep learning is a promising, ultra-fast approach for inverse design in nano-optics, but despite fast advancement of the field, the computational cost of dataset generation, as well as of the training procedure itself remains a major…

Training deep neural networks is a highly nontrivial task, involving carefully selecting appropriate training algorithms, scheduling step sizes and tuning other hyperparameters. Trying different combinations can be quite labor-intensive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Kaifeng Lv , Shunhua Jiang , Jian Li

As a result of the growing size of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), the gap to hardware capabilities in terms of memory and compute increases. To effectively compress DNNs, quantization and connection pruning are usually considered. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Guenther Schindler , Wolfgang Roth , Franz Pernkopf , Holger Froening

The impact of the system design on the control of coupling between planar waveguide modes and surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) is analyzed. We examine how the efficiency of the coupling can be enhanced by an appropriate dimensioning of a…

光学 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Maxim L. Nesterov , Alexandre V. Kats , Sergei K. Turitsyn

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely used in image classification tasks, but the process of designing CNN architectures is very complex, so Neural Architecture Search (NAS), automatically searching for optimal CNN…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Bin Wang , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success, but typically accompany high computation cost and numerous redundant weight parameters. To reduce the FLOPs, structure pruning is a popular approach to remove the entire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Bo Ji , Tianyi Chen

Classification of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images is an active research area with a major role in environmental applications. The traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods proposed in this domain generally focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Mete Ahishali , Serkan Kiranyaz , Turker Ince , Moncef Gabbouj

Deep learning (DL) in remote sensing has nowadays become an effective operative tool: it is largely used in applications such as change detection, image restoration, segmentation, detection and classification. With reference to synthetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-19 Sergio Vitale , Giampaolo Ferraioli , Vito Pascazio

Most convolutional neural networks use some method for gradually downscaling the size of the hidden layers. This is commonly referred to as pooling, and is applied to reduce the number of parameters, improve invariance to certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Faraz Saeedan , Nicolas Weber , Michael Goesele , Stefan Roth

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has shown a great success in many areas including complex image classification tasks. However, they need a lot of memory and computational cost, which hinders them from running in relatively low-end…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Marcella Astrid , Seung-Ik Lee

We propose a novel learned keypoint detection method to increase the number of correct matches for the task of non-rigid image correspondence. By leveraging true correspondences acquired by matching annotated image pairs with a specified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Felipe Cadar , Welerson Melo , Vaishnavi Kanagasabapathi , Guilherme Potje , Renato Martins , Erickson R. Nascimento

Identifying the type of kidney stones can allow urologists to determine their cause of formation, improving the prescription of appropriate treatments to diminish future relapses. Currently, the associated ex-vivo diagnosis (known as…

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network framework embedded with low-level features (LCNN) for salient object detection in complex images. We utilise the advantage of convolutional neural networks to automatically learn the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Hongyang Li , Huchuan Lu , Zhe Lin , Xiaohui Shen , Brian Price

Deep learning is an effective end-to-end method for Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar(PolSAR) image classification, but it lacks the guidance of related mathematical principle and is essentially a black-box model. In addition, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Junfei Shi , Mengmeng Nie , Weisi Lin , Haiyan Jin , Junhuai Li , Rui Wang

Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely used in various clinical applications, including cancer diagnosis, heart disease and neuro disorders. The use of radioactive tracer in PET imaging raises concerns due to the risk of radiation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Junshen Xu , Enhao Gong , John Pauly , Greg Zaharchuk

Deep learning has been one of the most prominent machine learning techniques nowadays, being the state-of-the-art on a broad range of applications where automatic feature extraction is needed. Many such applications also demand varying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Yu-An Chung , Hsuan-Tien Lin , Shao-Wen Yang