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This paper presents a system architecture to promote the development of smart transportation systems. Thanks to the use of distributed ledgers and related technologies, it is possible to create, store and share data generated by users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

Decentralized finance, i.e., DeFi, has become the most popular type of application on many public blockchains (e.g., Ethereum) in recent years. Compared to the traditional finance, DeFi allows customers to flexibly participate in diverse…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Bin Wang , Han Liu , Chao Liu , Zhiqiang Yang , Qian Ren , Huixuan Zheng , Hong Lei

With the increase in Internet censorship globally, various circumvention tools have been designed and developed. However, the monetary cost of these tools deeply impacts both user choice and the sustainability of provider operations. Recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Dayeon Kang , Jade Sheffey , Mingshi Wu , Pubali Datta , Amir Houmansadr

In today's technologically driven world, the spread of fake news, particularly during crucial events such as elections, presents an increasing challenge to the integrity of information. To address this challenge, we introduce FakeWatch…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Tahniat Khan , Mizanur Rahman , Veronica Chatrath , Oluwanifemi Bamgbose , Shaina Raza

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in realworld applications, yet concerns about their fairness persist especially in highstakes domains like criminal justice, education, healthcare, and finance. This paper introduces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Hugo Massaroli , Leonardo Iara , Emmanuel Iarussi , Viviana Siless

In recent years, fake news detection has received increasing attention in public debate and scientific research. Despite advances in detection techniques, the production and spread of false information have become more sophisticated, driven…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Pietro Dell'Oglio , Alessandro Bondielli , Francesco Marcelloni , Lucia C. Passaro

Attacks on information systems followed by intrusions may cause large revenue losses. The prevention of both is not always possible by just considering information from isolated sources of the network. A global view of the whole system is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-02-27 Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro , Michael A. Jaeger , Gero Muehl , Joan Borrell

The most essential component of every Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is the Consensus Algorithm (CA), which enables users to reach a consensus in a decentralized and distributed manner. Numerous CA exist, but their viability for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ahmad J. Alkhodair , Saraju P. Mohanty , Elias Kougianos

This paper introduces DISINFOX, an open-source threat intelligence exchange platform for the structured collection, management, and dissemination of disinformation incidents and influence operations. Analysts can upload and correlate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Felipe Sánchez González , Javier Pastor-Galindo , José A. Ruipérez-Valiente

Both in the design and deployment of blockchain solutions many performance-impacting configuration choices need to be made. We introduce BlockSim, a framework and software tool to build and simulate discrete-event dynamic systems models for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Maher Alharby , Aad van Moorsel

As Digital Libraries (DL) become more aligned with the web architecture, their functional components need to be fundamentally rethought in terms of URIs and HTTP. Annotation, a core scholarly activity enabled by many DL solutions, exhibits…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-03-22 Robert Sanderson , Herbert Van de Sompel

Spam poses a growing threat to blockchain networks. Adversaries can easily create multiple accounts to flood transaction pools, inflating fees and degrading service quality. Existing defenses against spam, such as fee markets and staking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Rowdy Chotkan , Bulat Nasrulin , Jérémie Decouchant , Johan Pouwelse

Bitcoin is an immutable permissionless blockchain system that has been extensively used as a public bulletin board by many different applications that heavily relies on its immutability. However, Bitcoin's immutability is not without its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Dominic Deuber , Bernardo Magri , Sri Aravinda Krishnan Thyagarajan

Due to the involvement of multiple intermediaries without trusted parties, lack of proper regulations, and a complicated supply chain, ad impression discrepancy affects online advertising. This issue causes up to $82 billion annual revenue…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Behkish Nassirzadeh , Albert Heinle , Stefanos Leonardos , Anwar Hasan , Vijay Ganesh

Illegal content reporting mechanisms are a key technical and organizational measure through which online platforms address illegal content under the European Union Digital Services Act (DSA). Article 16 requires user notices to be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Marie-Therese Sekwenz , Shreyan Biswas , Rita Hermann-Gsenger , Ujwal Gadiraju

Online advertising fuels the (seemingly) free internet. However, although users can access most websites free of charge, they need to pay a heavy cost on their privacy and blindly trust third parties and intermediaries that absorb great…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Gonçalo Pestana , Iñigo Querejeta-Azurmendi , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Benjamin Livshits

The blockchain technology is believed by many to be a game changer in many application domains, especially financial applications. While the first generation of blockchain technology (i.e., Blockchain 1.0) is almost exclusively used for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Huashan Chen , Marcus Pendleton , Laurent Njilla , Shouhuai Xu

Fake news poses a significant threat to public opinion and social stability in modern society. This study presents a comparative evaluation of BERT-like encoder-only models and autoregressive decoder-only large language models (LLMs) for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Shaina Raza , Drai Paulen-Patterson , Chen Ding

Research challenges such as climate change and the search for habitable planets increasingly use academic and commercial computing resources distributed across different institutions and physical sites. Furthermore, such analyses often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Richard Cardone , Smruti Padhy , Steven Black , Sean Cleveland , Joe Stubbs

Blockchain security is becoming increasingly relevant in today's cyberspace as it extends its influence in many industries. This paper focuses on protecting the lowest level layer in the blockchain, particularly the P2P network that allows…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Andres Gomez Ramirez , Loui Al Sardy , Francis Gomez Ramirez