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Two-factor authentication (2FA) schemes that rely on a combination of knowledge factors (e.g., PIN) and device possession have gained popularity. Some of these schemes remain secure even against strong adversaries that (a) observe the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Steven J. Murdoch , Aydin Abadi

Decision making under uncertainty is at the heart of any autonomous system acting with imperfect information. The cost of solving the decision making problem is exponential in the action and observation spaces, thus rendering it unfeasible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Tom Yotam , Vadim Indelman

A circular quantum secret sharing protocol is proposed, which is useful and efficient when one of the parties of secret sharing is remote to the others who are in adjacent, especially the parties are more than three. We describe the process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Fu-Guo Deng , Hong-Yu Zhou andGui Lu Long

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) offer a promising avenue to perform embedded reasoning under uncertainty. They support efficient and exact computation of various probabilistic inference tasks by design. Hence, hardware-efficient computation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Lingyun Yao , Martin Trapp , Jelin Leslin , Gaurav Singh , Peng Zhang , Karthekeyan Periasamy , Martin Andraud

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) schemes allow two or more parties to conjointly compute a function on their private input sets while revealing nothing but the output. Existing state-of-the-art number-theoretic-based designs face the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Tapaswini Mohanty , Vikas Srivastava , Sumit Kumar Debnath , Pantelimon Stanica

Multiparty computation (MPC) consists in several parties engaging in joint computation in such a way that each party's input and output remain private to that party. Whereas MPC protocols for specific computations have existed since the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Jesús Manjón

This document is a technical overview and discussion of our work, a protocol for secure group messaging. By secure we mean for the actual users i.e. end-to-end security, as opposed to "secure" for irrelevant third parties. Our work provides…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Ximin Luo , Guy Kloss

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) allows mutually distrusting parties to run joint computations without revealing private data. Current MPC algorithms scale poorly with data size, which makes MPC on "big data" prohibitively slow and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Nikolaj Volgushev , Malte Schwarzkopf , Ben Getchell , Mayank Varia , Andrei Lapets , Azer Bestavros

The present paper introduces a practical protocol for provably secure, outsourced computation. Our protocol minimizes overhead for verification by requiring solutions to withstand an interactive game between a prover and challenger. For…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Sanjay Jain , Prateek Saxena , Frank Stephan , Jason Teutsch

In this paper, a new contract signing protocol is proposed based on the RSA signature scheme. The protocol will allow two parties to sign the same contract and then exchange their digital signatures. The protocol ensures fairness in that it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Abdullah M. Alaraj

We propose a novel protocol for computing a circuit which implements the multi-party private set intersection functionality (PSI). Circuit-based approach has advantages over using custom protocols to achieve this task, since many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Jiuheng Su , Zhili Chen

In this paper, we present a secure multiparty computation (SMC) protocol for least common multiple (LCM) based on Shor's quantum period-finding algorithm (QPA). Our protocol is based on the following principle: the connection of multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Zixian Li , Wenjie Liu

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of authenticated throughput-efficient routing in an unreliable and dynamically changing synchronous network in which the majority of malicious insiders try to destroy and alter…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-01-04 Yair Amir , Paul Bunn , Rafail Ostrovksy

We introduce a scheme for secure multi-party computation utilising the quantum correlations of entangled states. First we present a scheme for two-party computation, exploiting the correlations of a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Klearchos Loukopoulos , Daniel E. Browne

With ChatGPT as a representative, tons of companies have began to provide services based on large Transformers models. However, using such a service inevitably leak users' prompts to the model provider. Previous studies have studied secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Ye Dong , Wen-jie Lu , Yancheng Zheng , Haoqi Wu , Derun Zhao , Jin Tan , Zhicong Huang , Cheng Hong , Tao Wei , Wenguang Chen

We present a new key exchange protocol based on circulant matrices acting on matrices over a congruence-simple semiring. We describe how to compute matrices with the necessary properties for the implementation of the protocol. Additionally,…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-05-14 Alvaro Otero Sanchez

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMC) allows multiple parties to compute some function of their inputs without disclosing the actual inputs to one another. Secure sum computation is an easily understood example and the component of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

We propose and study a new class of gradient communication mechanisms for communication-efficient training -- three point compressors (3PC) -- as well as efficient distributed nonconvex optimization algorithms that can take advantage of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Peter Richtárik , Igor Sokolov , Ilyas Fatkhullin , Elnur Gasanov , Zhize Li , Eduard Gorbunov

A privacy-preserving English auction protocol with round efficiency based on a modified ring signature has been proposed in this paper. The proposed protocol has three appealing characteristic: First, it offers conditional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Hu Xiong , Zhong Chen

We propose a secure computation solution for blockchain networks. The correctness of computation is verifiable even under malicious majority condition using information-theoretic Message Authentication Code (MAC), and the privacy is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Derek Zhang , Alex Su , Felix Xu , Jiang Chen