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We consider neutrino oscillations in vacuum in the framework of quantum field theory in which neutrino production and detection processes are part of a single Feynman diagram and the corresponding cross section is computed in the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Walter Grimus

We reconsider the Standard Model interactions of ultra-high energy neutrinos with matter. The next to leading order QCD corrections are presented for charged-current and neutral-current processes. Contrary to popular expectations, these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rahul Basu , Debajyoti Choudhury , Swapan Majhi

We consider a quantum field theory (QFT) model of neutrino oscillations in vacuum that attempts to take into account that the neutrino source particle and the neutrino detection particle both interact with their respective environments by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Walter Grimus

The fundamental process limiting the coherence of quantum-dot based single-photon sources is the interaction with phonons. We study the effect of phonon decoherence on the indistinguishability of single photons emitted from a quantum dot…

Understanding the interaction between cavity photons and electronic nanocircuits is crucial for the development of Mesoscopic Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). One has to combine ingredients from atomic Cavity QED, like orbital degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Audrey Cottet , Takis Kontos , Benoit Douçot

Photonic crystals provide an extremely powerful toolset for manipulation of optical dispersion and density of states, and have thus been employed for applications from photon generation to quantum sensing with NVs and atoms. The unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Yanbing Liu , Andrew A. Houck

We study the conditions for the existence of neutrino oscillations in the field-theoretical approach which combines neutrino production and detection processes in a single Feynman graph. The ``oscillating neutrino'' is represented by an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Grimus , P. Stockinger , S. Mohanty

A recent preprint by Cheipesh {\it et al.} pointed out that the zero-point motion of Tritium atoms bound to Graphene may blur the measured energies of $\beta$ electrons. Smearing due to zero point motion is well known. Such an effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Shmuel Nussinov , Zohar Nussinov

The most simple and seemingly straightforward application of the photon blockade effect, in which the transport of one photon prevents the transport of others, would be to separate two incoming indistinguishable photons to different output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Serge Rosenblum , Scott Parkins , Barak Dayan

We consider a wave packet of a charged particle passing through a cavity filled with photons at temperature T and investigate its localization and interference properties. It is shown that the wave packet becomes localized and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Z. Haba

We discuss a new method to extract neutrino signals in low energy experiments. In this scheme the symmetric nature of most backgrounds allows for direct cancellation from data. The application of this technique to the Palo Verde reactor…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y-F. Wang , L. Miller , G. Gratta

Decoherence-free subspaces allow for the preparation of coherent and entangled qubits for quantum computing. Decoherence can be dramatically reduced, yet dissipation is an integral part of the scheme in generating stable qubits and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ben Tregenna , Almut Beige , Peter L. Knight

We start a series of studies of the excitation of an optical target by quantum light. In this first part, we introduce the problematic and address the first case of interest, that of exciting the quantum harmonic oscillator, corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 J. C. López Carreño , F. P. Laussy

A fundamental challenge for quantum information processing is reducing the impact of environmentally-induced errors. Quantum error detection (QED) provides one approach to handling such errors, in which errors are rejected when they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Y. P. Zhong , Z. L. Wang , John M. Martinis , A. N. Cleland , A. N. Korotkov , H. Wang

The nonlinear interaction, due to quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects, between an electromagnetic pulse and a radiation background is investigated, by combining the methods of radiation hydrodynamics with the QED theory for photon-photon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo

The thesis deals with the effect of magnetic fields on elementary particle interactions, of which the neutrino is of prime concern. The initial part focuses on the quantum field theoretical description of scattering processes which involves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this work, we study the jet quenching parameter ${\hat q}$ by using a background field effective theory. Particular attention is paid to its behavior near the critical temperature where nonperturbative effects induced by the deconfining…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Haibo Ren , Qianqian Du , Yun Guo

Accurately controlling the quantum coherence of photons is pivotal for their applications in quantum sensing and quantum imaging. Here, we propose the utilization of quantum entanglement and local phase manipulation techniques to control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Dianzhen Cui , Xi-Lin Wang , X. X. Yi , Li-Ping Yang

One central theme in quantum photonics is tailoring the interactions between atoms/spins and their electromagnetic (EM) environments. Considerable effort has focused on engineering spontaneous emission by shaping EM environments, known as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Wenbo Sun , Shoaib Mahmud , Wei Zhang , Runwei Zhou , Pronoy Das , Dan Jiao , Zubin Jacob

Motivated by Pierre Auger Observatory results favoring a heavy nuclear composition for ultrahigh-energy (UHE) cosmic rays, we investigate implications for the cumulative neutrino background. The requirement that nuclei not be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Kohta Murase , John F. Beacom