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We frame the task of predicting a semantic labeling as a sparse reconstruction procedure that applies a target-specific learned transfer function to a generic deep sparse code representation of an image. This strategy partitions training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Michael Maire , Stella X. Yu , Pietro Perona

Image convolution with complex kernels is a fundamental operation in photography, scientific imaging, and animation effects, yet direct dense convolution is computationally prohibitive on resource-limited devices. Existing approximations,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Zhizhen Wu , Zhe Cao , Yuchi Huo

Deep neural networks exploiting millions of parameters are nowadays the norm in deep learning applications. This is a potential issue because of the great amount of computational resources needed for training, and of the possible loss of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Giovanni Bonetta , Matteo Ribero , Rossella Cancelliere

This paper tackles algorithmic and theoretical aspects of dictionary learning from incomplete and random block-wise image measurements and the performance of the adaptive dictionary for sparse image recovery. This problem is related to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Mohammad Aghagolzadeh , Hayder Radha

Mechanistic Interpretability aims to reverse engineer the algorithms implemented by neural networks by studying their weights and activations. An obstacle to reverse engineering neural networks is that many of the parameters inside a…

Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in various tasks of image restoration. This was made possible through the ability of CNNs to learn from large exemplar sets. However, the latter becomes an issue for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Oleksii Sidorov , Jon Yngve Hardeberg

Model ensembles have long been a cornerstone for improving generalization and robustness in deep learning. However, their effectiveness often comes at the cost of substantial computational overhead. To address this issue, state-of-the-art…

With the advancement of deep models, research work on image captioning has led to a remarkable gain in raw performance over the last decade, along with increasing model complexity and computational cost. However, surprisingly works on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Jia Huei Tan , Chee Seng Chan , Joon Huang Chuah

This thesis proposes spatio-spectral techniques for hyperspectral image analysis. Adaptive spatio-spectral support and variable exposure hyperspectral imaging is demonstrated to improve spectral reflectance recovery from hyperspectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Zohaib Khan

Conventional algorithms for sparse signal recovery and sparse representation rely on $l_1$-norm regularized variational methods. However, when applied to the reconstruction of $\textit{sparse images}$, i.e., images where only a few pixels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Sohil Shah , Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer

In big data image/video analytics, we encounter the problem of learning an overcomplete dictionary for sparse representation from a large training dataset, which can not be processed at once because of storage and computational constraints.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-20 Subhadip Mukherjee , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

Sparse decomposition has been widely used for different applications, such as source separation, image classification and image denoising. This paper presents a new algorithm for segmentation of an image into background and foreground text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

The most effective dimensionality reduction procedures produce interpretable features from the raw input space while also providing good performance for downstream supervised learning tasks. For many methods, this requires optimizing one or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Leland Barnard , Farwa Ali , Hugo Botha , David T. Jones

Recent image classification algorithms, by learning deep features from large-scale datasets, have achieved significantly better results comparing to the classic feature-based approaches. However, there are still various challenges of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Hao Cheng , Kim-Hui Yap , Bihan Wen

In many practical applications such as direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation and line spectral estimation, the sparsifying dictionary is usually characterized by a set of unknown parameters in a continuous domain. To apply the conventional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Jun Fang , Jing Li , Yanning Shen , Hongbin Li , Shaoqian Li

We present a novel network pruning algorithm called Dynamic Sparse Training that can jointly find the optimal network parameters and sparse network structure in a unified optimization process with trainable pruning thresholds. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Junjie Liu , Zhe Xu , Runbin Shi , Ray C. C. Cheung , Hayden K. H. So

We rigorously evaluate three state-of-the-art techniques for inducing sparsity in deep neural networks on two large-scale learning tasks: Transformer trained on WMT 2014 English-to-German, and ResNet-50 trained on ImageNet. Across thousands…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Trevor Gale , Erich Elsen , Sara Hooker

We present a model for non-blind image deconvolution that incorporates the classic iterative method into a deep learning application. Instead of using large over-parameterised generative networks to create sharp picture representations, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-03 Tomas Chobola , Anton Theileis , Jan Taucher , Tingying Peng

Intrinsic decomposition from a single image is a highly challenging task, due to its inherent ambiguity and the scarcity of training data. In contrast to traditional fully supervised learning approaches, in this paper we propose learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Michael Janner , Jiajun Wu , Tejas D. Kulkarni , Ilker Yildirim , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Although image restoration has advanced significantly, most existing methods target only a single type of degradation. In real-world scenarios, images often contain multiple degradations simultaneously, such as rain, noise, and haze,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Hu Gao , Xiaoning Lei , Xichen Xu , Depeng Dang , Lizhuang Ma