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Learning interpretable representations of data generative latent factors is an important topic for the development of artificial intelligence. With the rise of the large multimodal model, it can align images with text to generate answers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Mengdan Zhu , Zhenke Liu , Bo Pan , Abhinav Angirekula , Liang Zhao

Powerful generative models, particularly in Natural Language Modelling, are commonly trained by maximizing a variational lower bound on the data log likelihood. These models often suffer from poor use of their latent variable, with ad-hoc…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Alex Mansbridge , Roberto Fierimonte , Ilya Feige , David Barber

Story generation, namely generating a reasonable story from a leading context, is an important but challenging task. In spite of the success in modeling fluency and local coherence, existing neural language generation models (e.g., GPT-2)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Jian Guan , Fei Huang , Zhihao Zhao , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

Generative classifiers offer potential advantages over their discriminative counterparts, namely in the areas of data efficiency, robustness to data shift and adversarial examples, and zero-shot learning (Ng and Jordan,2002; Yogatama et…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Xiaoan Ding , Kevin Gimpel

Natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation (NLG) are two fundamental and related tasks in building task-oriented dialogue systems with opposite objectives: NLU tackles the transformation from natural language to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Bo-Hsiang Tseng , Jianpeng Cheng , Yimai Fang , David Vandyke

Recently, neural models have been proposed for headline generation by learning to map documents to headlines with recurrent neural networks. Nevertheless, as traditional neural network utilizes maximum likelihood estimation for parameter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Ayana , Shiqi Shen , Yu Zhao , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

In this work we explore deep generative models of text in which the latent representation of a document is itself drawn from a discrete language model distribution. We formulate a variational auto-encoder for inference in this model and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Yishu Miao , Phil Blunsom

In order to reveal the rationale behind model predictions, many works have exploited providing explanations in various forms. Recently, to further guarantee readability, more and more works turn to generate sentence-level human language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Yan Liu , Xiaokang Chen , Qi Dai

Data scarcity is one of the main obstacles of domain adaptation in spoken language understanding (SLU) due to the high cost of creating manually tagged SLU datasets. Recent works in neural text generative models, particularly latent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Kang Min Yoo , Youhyun Shin , Sang-goo Lee

There has been much recent, exciting work on combining the complementary strengths of latent variable models and deep learning. Latent variable modeling makes it easy to explicitly specify model constraints through conditional independence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Yoon Kim , Sam Wiseman , Alexander M. Rush

End-to-end models for goal-orientated dialogue are challenging to train, because linguistic and strategic aspects are entangled in latent state vectors. We introduce an approach to learning representations of messages in dialogues by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Denis Yarats , Mike Lewis

Storytelling plays a central role in human socializing and entertainment. However, much of the research on automatic storytelling generation assumes that stories will be generated by an agent without any human interaction. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Eric Nichols , Leo Gao , Randy Gomez

Generative models for source code are an interesting structured prediction problem, requiring to reason about both hard syntactic and semantic constraints as well as about natural, likely programs. We present a novel model for this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Marc Brockschmidt , Miltiadis Allamanis , Alexander L. Gaunt , Oleksandr Polozov

There has been a recent explosion in applications for dialogue interaction ranging from direction-giving and tourist information to interactive story systems. Yet the natural language generation (NLG) component for many of these systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Stephanie M. Lukin , Lena I. Reed , Marilyn A. Walker

Sequential data often possesses a hierarchical structure with complex dependencies between subsequences, such as found between the utterances in a dialogue. In an effort to model this kind of generative process, we propose a neural…

Stories generated with neural language models have shown promise in grammatical and stylistic consistency. However, the generated stories are still lacking in common sense reasoning, e.g., they often contain sentences deprived of world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Huanru Henry Mao , Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder , Julian McAuley , Garrison W. Cottrell

Learning distributed sentence representations remains an interesting problem in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). We want to learn a model that approximates the conditional latent space over the representations of a logical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Yikang Shen , Shawn Tan , Chin-Wei Huang , Aaron Courville

Neural predictive models have achieved remarkable performance improvements in various natural language processing tasks. However, most neural predictive models suffer from the lack of explainability of predictions, limiting their practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Dongfang Li , Jingcong Tao , Qingcai Chen , Baotian Hu

In this paper, we introduce Narrative Learning, a methodology where models are defined entirely in natural language and iteratively refine their classification criteria using explanatory prompts rather than traditional numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Gregory D. Baker

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) fail to generate long-form narrative text because they do not consider global structure. As a result, the generated texts are often incohesive, repetitive, or lack content. Recent work in story generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Yiping Jin , Vishakha Kadam , Dittaya Wanvarie