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We are coming to believe that stellar populations in globular clusters are not as simple as they were once thought to be. A growing amount of photometric and spectroscopic evidence shows that globular clusters host at least two different…

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Giampaolo Piotto

Observations indicate that present-day star formation in the Milky Way disk takes place in stellar ensembles or clusters rather than in isolation. Bound, long lived stellar groups are known as open clusters. They gradually lose stars and in…

The dynamics of a close binary system of globular clusters is considered. It is shown that the star transfer process from one of the components to the other should lead to the decrease of dimension of the first cluster with simultaneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. A. Gurzadyan

We analyse complementary HST and SUBARU data for the globular cluster NGC 2419. We make a detailed analysis of the horizontal branch (HB), that appears composed by two main groups of stars: the luminous blue HB stars ---that extend by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Di Criscienzo , F. D'Antona , A. P. Milone , P. Ventura , V. Caloi , R. Carini , D'Ercole , E. Vesperini , G. Piotto

Luminous elliptical galaxies generally display a rich star cluster system, whose properties provide strong constraints on the physics of galaxy formation and evolution. Star cluster system studies, however, concentrate on galaxies located…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. X. Santiago

NGC3201 is a globular cluster (GC) which shows very peculiar kinematic characteristics including an extreme radial velocity and a highly retrograde orbit, strongly suggesting an extraGalactic origin. Our aims are to study NGC3201 in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Muñoz , D. Geisler , S. Villanova

We have investigated the effect of the number of primordial binaries on the relationship between the total number of detected binaries within globular cluster and its collision rate. We have used simulated populations of binary stars in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Gendre

Observations of exoplanets and protoplanetary disks show that binary stellar systems can host planets in stable orbits. Given the high binary fraction among stars, the contribution of binary systems to Galactic habitability should be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Paolo Simonetti , Giovanni Vladilo , Laura Silva , Alessandro Sozzetti

We investigate the new and still poorly studied matter of so-called multiple stellar populations (MSPs) in Galactic globular clusters (GGCs). Studying MSPs and their accumulated data can shed more light on the formation and evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. Kravtsov , G. Alcaino , G. Marconi , F. Alvarado

We apply probabilistic generative modelling of colour-magnitude diagrams to six young Galactic open star clusters and determine their mass functions, binary mass-ratio distributions, and the frequencies of binary stars. We find that younger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jason Alexander , Michael Albrow

We recently discovered that NGC 3201 has characteristics that set it outside the current twofold classification scheme for Galactic globular clusters (GCs). Most GCs are mono-metallic and show light-element abundance variations (e.g., Na-O…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Bruno Dias , Ignacio Araya , João Paulo Nogueira-Cavalcante , Leila Saker , Ahmed Shokry

We study the compact binary population in star clusters, focusing on binaries containing black holes, using a self-consistent Monte Carlo treatment of dynamics and full stellar evolution. We find that the black holes experience strong mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 J. M. B. Downing , M. J. Benacquista , M. Giersz , R. Spurzem

The population statistics of binary stars are an important output of star formation models. However populations of wide binaries evolve over time due to interactions within a system's birth environment and the unfolding of wide,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 N. R. Deacon , A. L. Kraus , .

Due to their extreme helium abundance, the multiple stellar populations of the globular cluster NGC 2808 have been widely investigated from a photometric, spectroscopic, and kinematic perspective. The most striking feature of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Matteo Simioni , Antonino P. Milone , Luigi R. Bedin , Antonio Aparicio , Giampaolo Piotto , Enrico Vesperini , Jongsuk Hong

Numerical simulations were carried out to study the origin of multiple stellar populations in the intermediate-age clusters NGC 411 and NGC 1806 in the Magellanic Clouds. We performed NBODY6++ simulations based on two different formation…

The discovery of multiple MSs in NGC2808 and Omega Centauri, and multiple SGBs in NGC1851 and NGC6388 has challenged the long-held paradigm that GCs consist of simple stellar populations. This picture has been further complicated by recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. P. Milone , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , J. Anderson

We investigate the distribution of stars along the Horizontal Branch of the Galactic globular cluster NGC1851, to shed light on the progeny of the two distinct Subgiant Branch populations harbored by this cluster. On the basis of detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni

We present the results of a binary population study in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) in Johnson V filter (HST Proposal 10246, PI M.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Matthew De Furio , Megan Reiter , Michael Meyer , Alexandra Greenbaum , Trent Dupuy , Adam Kraus

We postulate that most stars are born in aggregates of binary systems which are dynamically equivalent to the `dominant mode cluster'. The initial binary orbits are consitent with pre-main sequence data. Stellar masses are paired at random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa