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Deep learning approaches require enough training samples to perform well, but it is a challenge to collect enough real training data and label them manually. In this letter, we propose the use of realistic synthetic data with a wide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Weixing Liu , Jun Liu , Bin Luo

Randomized smoothing (RS) is one of the prominent techniques to ensure the correctness of machine learning models, where point-wise robustness certificates can be derived analytically. While RS is well understood for classification, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Emmanouil Seferis , Changshun Wu , Stefanos Kollias , Saddek Bensalem , Chih-Hong Cheng

Synthetically augmenting training datasets with diffusion models has become an effective strategy for improving the generalization of image classifiers. However, existing approaches typically increase dataset size by 10-30x and struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Dang Nguyen , Jiping Li , Jinghao Zheng , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Imitation from videos often fails when expert demonstrations and learner environments exhibit domain shifts, such as discrepancies in lighting, color, or texture. While visual randomization partially addresses this problem by augmenting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Andrea Ramazzina , Vittorio Giammarino , Matteo El-Hariry , Mario Bijelic

Video generation is experiencing rapid growth, driven by advances in diffusion models and the development of better and larger datasets. However, producing high-quality videos remains challenging due to the high-dimensional data and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Elia Peruzzo , Dejia Xu , Xingqian Xu , Humphrey Shi , Nicu Sebe

High-quality and challenging event stream datasets play an important role in the design of an efficient event-driven mechanism that mimics the brain. Although event cameras can provide high dynamic range and low-energy event stream data,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Yi Zeng

Video activity anticipation aims to predict what will happen in the future, embracing a broad application prospect ranging from robot vision and autonomous driving. Despite the recent progress, the data uncertainty issue, reflected as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Zhaobo Qi , Shuhui Wang , Weigang Zhang , Qingming Huang

Deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art results in various vision and/or language tasks. Despite the use of large training datasets, most models are trained by iterating over single input-output pairs, discarding the remaining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Rita Parada Ramos , Patrícia Pereira , Helena Moniz , Joao Paulo Carvalho , Bruno Martins

Vision-based reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising technique to solve control tasks involving images as the main observation. State-of-the-art RL algorithms still struggle in terms of sample efficiency, especially when using image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Elie Aljalbout , Maximilian Ulmer , Rudolph Triebel

Annotated datasets are critical for training neural networks for object detection, yet their manual creation is time- and labour-intensive, subjective to human error, and often limited in diversity. This challenge is particularly pronounced…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Aneesh Deogan , Wout Beks , Peter Teurlings , Koen de Vos , Mark van den Brand , Rene van de Molengraft

The increasing popularity of online services has made Internet Traffic Classification a critical field of study. However, the rapid development of internet protocols and encryption limits usable data availability. This paper addresses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yehonatan Zion , Porat Aharon , Ran Dubin , Amit Dvir , Chen Hajaj

Most of the recent literature on image Super-Resolution (SR) can be classified into two main approaches. The first one involves learning a corruption model tailored to a specific dataset, aiming to mimic the noise and corruption in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Zakariya Chaouai , Mohamed Tamaazousti

Training robots to perform complex control tasks from high-dimensional pixel input using reinforcement learning (RL) is sample-inefficient, because image observations are comprised primarily of task-irrelevant information. By contrast,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anthony Liang , Jesse Thomason , Erdem Bıyık

Reinforcement learning (RL) is crucial for data science decision-making but suffers from sample inefficiency, particularly in real-world scenarios with costly physical interactions. This paper introduces a novel human-inspired framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Ali Beikmohammadi , Sindri Magnússon

Autonomous skill discovery aims to enable robots to acquire diverse behaviors without explicit supervision. Learning such behaviors directly on physical hardware remains challenging due to safety and data efficiency constraints. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Luca Grillotti , Lisa Coiffard , Oscar Pang , Maxence Faldor , Antoine Cully

Visual reinforcement learning (RL), which makes decisions directly from high-dimensional visual inputs, has demonstrated significant potential in various domains. However, deploying visual RL techniques in the real world remains challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Guozheng Ma , Zhen Wang , Zhecheng Yuan , Xueqian Wang , Bo Yuan , Dacheng Tao

Imitation learning is an effective approach for training game-playing agents and, consequently, for efficient game production. However, generalization - the ability to perform well in related but unseen scenarios - is an essential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Derek Yadgaroff , Alessandro Sestini , Konrad Tollmar , Ayca Ozcelikkale , Linus Gisslén

Convolution has been arguably the most important feature transform for modern neural networks, leading to the advance of deep learning. Recent emergence of Transformer networks, which replace convolution layers with self-attention blocks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Manjin Kim , Heeseung Kwon , Chunyu Wang , Suha Kwak , Minsu Cho

Motivated by the success of data-driven convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in object recognition on static images, researchers are working hard towards developing CNN equivalents for learning video features. However, learning video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Zhenzhong Lan , Dezhong Yao , Ming Lin , Shoou-I Yu , Alexander Hauptmann

Data augmentation have been intensively used in training deep neural network to improve the generalization, whether in original space (e.g., image space) or representation space. Although being successful, the connection between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Qian Li , Qingyuan Hu , Yong Qi , Saiyu Qi , Jie Ma , Jian Zhang
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