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Automated searches for strong gravitational lensing in optical imaging survey datasets often employ machine learning and deep learning approaches. These techniques require more example systems to train the algorithms than have presently…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Robert Morgan , Brian Nord , Simon Birrer , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Jason Poh

Extracting informative image features and learning effective approximate hashing functions are two crucial steps in image retrieval . Conventional methods often study these two steps separately, e.g., learning hash functions from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Ruimao Zhang , Liang Lin , Rui Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang

Modern neural network technologies, including large language models, have achieved remarkable success in various applied artificial intelligence applications, however, they face a range of fundamental limitations. Among them are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 I. I. Priezzhev , D. A. Danko , A. V. Shubin

All pairs similarity search is a problem where a set of data objects is given and the task is to find all pairs of objects that have similarity above a certain threshold for a given similarity measure-of-interest. When the number of points…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Aniket Chakrabarti , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Score-based algorithms that learn Bayesian Network (BN) structures provide solutions ranging from different levels of approximate learning to exact learning. Approximate solutions exist because exact learning is generally not applicable to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Zhigao Guo , Anthony C. Constantinou

Algorithmic fairness has received considerable attention due to the failures of various predictive AI systems that have been found to be unfairly biased against subgroups of the population. Many approaches have been proposed to mitigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Agathe Fernandes Machado , Suzie Grondin , Philipp Ratz , Arthur Charpentier , François Hu

Nearest-neighbor query processing is a fundamental operation for many image retrieval applications. Often, images are stored and represented by high-dimensional vectors that are generated by feature-extraction algorithms. Since tree-based…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Omid Jafari , Khandker Mushfiqul Islam , Parth Nagarkar

In the era of gravitational-wave astronomy, general-relativistic simulations of compact objects play a role of paramount importance. These calculations can be performed with the Einstein Toolkit, an open-source and community-supported…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Gabriele Bozzola

The apsis toolkit presented in this paper provides a flexible framework for hyperparameter optimization and includes both random search and a bayesian optimizer. It is implemented in Python and its architecture features adaptability to any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Frederik Diehl , Andreas Jauch

One-shot Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has been widely used to discover architectures due to its efficiency. However, previous studies reveal that one-shot performance estimations of architectures might not be well correlated with their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Zixuan Zhou , Xuefei Ning , Yi Cai , Jiashu Han , Yiping Deng , Yuhan Dong , Huazhong Yang , Yu Wang

Nearest neighbors search is a fundamental problem in various research fields like machine learning, data mining and pattern recognition. Recently, hashing-based approaches, e.g., Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), are proved to be effective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Yue Lin , Deng Cai , Cheng Li

The direpack package aims to establish a set of modern statistical dimension reduction techniques into the Python universe as a single, consistent package. The dimension reduction methods included resort into three categories: projection…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-03 Emmanuel Jordy Menvouta , Sven Serneels , Tim Verdonck

Machine-learning datasets are typically characterized by measuring their size and class balance. However, there exists a richer and potentially more useful set of measures, termed S-entropy (similarity-sensitive entropy), that incorporate…

In the classic setting of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA), the labeled source data are available in the training phase. However, in many real-world scenarios, owing to some reasons such as privacy protection and information security,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Song Tang , Yan Yang , Zhiyuan Ma , Norman Hendrich , Fanyu Zeng , Shuzhi Sam Ge , Changshui Zhang , Jianwei Zhang

Generative model evaluation commonly relies on high-dimensional embedding spaces to compute distances between samples. We show that dataset representations in these spaces are affected by the hubness phenomenon, which distorts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Nicolas Salvy , Hugues Talbot , Bertrand Thirion

The library scikit-fda is a Python package for Functional Data Analysis (FDA). It provides a comprehensive set of tools for representation, preprocessing, and exploratory analysis of functional data. The library is built upon and integrated…

Metric based comparison operations such as finding maximum, nearest and farthest neighbor are fundamental to studying various clustering techniques such as $k$-center clustering and agglomerative hierarchical clustering. These techniques…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Raghavendra Addanki , Sainyam Galhotra , Barna Saha

Data similarity (or distance) computation is a fundamental research topic which underpins many high-level applications based on similarity measures in machine learning and data mining. However, in large-scale real-world scenarios, the exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Wei Wu , Bin Li , Ling Chen , Junbin Gao , Chengqi Zhang

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a fundamental problem in many areas of machine learning and data mining. During the past decade, numerous hashing algorithms are proposed to solve this problem. Every proposed algorithm claims…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Deng Cai

Developing increasingly efficient and accurate algorithms for approximate nearest neighbor search is a paramount goal in modern information retrieval. A primary approach to addressing this question is clustering, which involves partitioning…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Thomas Vecchiato