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Dataset bias is a significant problem in training fair classifiers. When attributes unrelated to classification exhibit strong biases towards certain classes, classifiers trained on such dataset may overfit to these bias attributes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Zaiying Zhao , Soichiro Kumano , Toshihiko Yamasaki

In comparison to the numerous debiasing methods proposed for the static non-contextualised word embeddings, the discriminative biases in contextualised embeddings have received relatively little attention. We propose a fine-tuning method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Masahiro Kaneko , Danushka Bollegala

Automatically generating descriptive captions for images is a well-researched area in computer vision. However, existing evaluation approaches focus on measuring the similarity between two sentences disregarding fine-grained semantics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Philipp Harzig , Dan Zecha , Rainer Lienhart , Carolin Kaiser , René Schallner

Image captioning is the process of generating a natural language description of an image. Most current image captioning models, however, do not take into account the emotional aspect of an image, which is very relevant to activities and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Omid Mohamad Nezami , Mark Dras , Peter Anderson , Len Hamey

Foundation models trained on web-scraped datasets propagate societal biases to downstream tasks. While counterfactual generation enables bias analysis, existing methods introduce artifacts by modifying contextual elements like clothing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Kirill Sirotkin , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo , Pablo Carballeira , Mayug Maniparambil , Catarina Barata , Noel E. O'Connor

This paper strives to address image classifier bias, with a focus on both feature and label embedding spaces. Previous works have shown that spurious correlations from protected attributes, such as age, gender, or skin tone, can cause…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 William Thong , Cees G. M. Snoek

Vision-and-language tasks have increasingly drawn more attention as a means to evaluate human-like reasoning in machine learning models. A popular task in the field is visual question answering (VQA), which aims to answer questions about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Yusuke Hirota , Yuta Nakashima , Noa Garcia

Contextualized word embeddings have been replacing standard embeddings as the representational knowledge source of choice in NLP systems. Since a variety of biases have previously been found in standard word embeddings, it is crucial to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Marion Bartl , Malvina Nissim , Albert Gatt

Image caption generation is one of the most challenging problems at the intersection of vision and language domains. In this work, we propose a realistic captioning task where the input scenes may incorporate visual objects with no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Berkan Demirel , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis

Dense captioning is a newly emerging computer vision topic for understanding images with dense language descriptions. The goal is to densely detect visual concepts (e.g., objects, object parts, and interactions between them) from images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Linjie Yang , Kevin Tang , Jianchao Yang , Li-Jia Li

Image captioning, an important vision-language task, often requires a tremendous number of finely labeled image-caption pairs for learning the underlying alignment between images and texts. In this paper, we proposed a multimodal data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Changrong Xiao , Sean Xin Xu , Kunpeng Zhang

Text-to-Image (T2I) models have recently gained significant attention due to their ability to generate high-quality images and are consequently used in a wide range of applications. However, there are concerns about the gender bias of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yunbo Lyu , Zhou Yang , Yuqing Niu , Jing Jiang , David Lo

Many text corpora exhibit socially problematic biases, which can be propagated or amplified in the models trained on such data. For example, doctor cooccurs more frequently with male pronouns than female pronouns. In this study we (i)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Shikha Bordia , Samuel R. Bowman

Generative AI models have recently achieved astonishing results in quality and are consequently employed in a fast-growing number of applications. However, since they are highly data-driven, relying on billion-sized datasets randomly…

Image Captioning is a task that requires models to acquire a multi-modal understanding of the world and to express this understanding in natural language text. While the state-of-the-art for this task has rapidly improved in terms of n-gram…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Annika Lindh , Robert J. Ross , Abhijit Mahalunkar , Giancarlo Salton , John D. Kelleher

Word embeddings are extensively used in various NLP problems as a state-of-the-art semantic feature vector representation. Despite their success on various tasks and domains, they might exhibit an undesired bias for stereotypical categories…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Gizem Sogancioglu , Heysem Kaya

Identifying and mitigating bias in deep learning algorithms has gained significant popularity in the past few years due to its impact on the society. Researchers argue that models trained on balanced datasets with good representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Puspita Majumdar , Surbhi Mittal , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa

Image captioning is a significant field across computer vision and natural language processing. We propose and present AIC-AB NET, a novel Attribute-Information-Combined Attention-Based Network that combines spatial attention architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Guoyun Tu , Ying Liu , Vladimir Vlassov

We study how to generate captions that are not only accurate in describing an image but also discriminative across different images. The problem is both fundamental and interesting, as most machine-generated captions, despite phenomenal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Dianqi Li , Qiuyuan Huang , Xiaodong He , Lei Zhang , Ming-Ting Sun

Social bias in machine learning has drawn significant attention, with work ranging from demonstrations of bias in a multitude of applications, curating definitions of fairness for different contexts, to developing algorithms to mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Yi Chern Tan , L. Elisa Celis