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We use a joint optical/X-ray analysis to constrain the geometry and history of the ongoing merging event in the massive galaxy cluster MACSJ0416.1-2403 (z=0.397). Our investigation of cluster substructure rests primarily on a combined…

We present high-resolution (<0.7") ground-based images of the edge-on spiral galaxies NGC 891 (D=9.5 Mpc) and NGC 4013 (D=17 Mpc) acquired with the WIYN 3.5-m telescope. These BVI + H-alpha images reveal complex webs of dusty interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christopher Howk , Blair D. Savage

With the aim of investigating the presence of molecular and dust clumps linked to two star forming regions identified in the expanding molecular envelope of the stellar wind bubble RCW78, we analyzed the distribution of the molecular gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. E. Cappa , M. Rubio , G. A. Romero , N. U. Duronea , V. Firpo

We investigate how the properties of Galactic giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their denser substructures (clumps) correlate with the local star formation rate. We trace clouds using the $^{12}$CO(3-2) transition, as observed by the CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Erika Zetterlund , Jason Glenn , Erik Rosolowsky

We report on a study of the high-mass star formation in the the HII region W28A2 by investigating the molecular clouds extended over ~5-10 pc from the exciting stars using the 12CO and 13CO (J=1-0) and 12CO (J=2-1) data taken by the NANTEN2…

The non-uniform distribution of gas and protostars in molecular clouds is caused by combinations of various physical processes that are difficult to separate. We explore this non-uniform distribution in the M17 molecular cloud complex that…

We identify optical emission-line features 700" (12 kpc) southwest of the nucleus of Centaurus A, roughly opposite the radio jet and well-known optical emission filaments associated with the northern radio structure. These regions are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 William C. Keel , Julie K. Banfield , Anne Medling , Susan G. Neff

Aims. We report new results for the massive evolved and main sequence members of the young galactic cluster DBS2003 179. We determine the physical parameters and investigate the high-mass stellar content of the cluster, as well as of its…

We investigate the properties of massive, dense clouds formed in a barred galaxy and their possible relation to star formation, performing a two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation with the gravitational potential obtained from the 2Mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Nimori , A. Habe , K. Sorai , Y. Watanabe , A. Hirota , D. Namekata

We study the mid-infrared properties of 1315 spectroscopically confirmed members in eight massive (M>5x10^14 Msun) galaxy clusters covering the redshift range from 0.02 to 0.83. The selected clusters all have deep Spitzer MIPS 24um…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-30 Amélie Saintonge , Kim-Vy H. Tran , Brad P. Holden

We report results of the observations of 15 regions in several molecular lines for a statistical study of massive cluster-forming clumps. We identified 24 clumps based on the C18O (J=1-0) data obtained by the NRO 45 m telescope, and found…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Tomomi Shimoikura , Kazuhito Dobashi , Fumitaka Nakamura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoya Hirota

Cloud-cloud collision (CCC) has been proposed as a mechanism for triggering massive star formation. Observations in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies have revealed the presence of CCCs with collision velocity ($v_{\rm col}$) of 1-40 km/s,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Shin Inoue , Kouji Ohta , Fumiya Maeda

Most formation scenarios of globular clusters assume a molecular cloud as the progenitor of the stellar system. However, it is still unclear, how this cloud is transformed into a star cluster, i.e. how the destructive processes related to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Theis

Circumstellar disks are an essential ingredient of the formation of low-mass stars. It is unclear, however, whether the accretion-disk paradigm can also account for the formation of stars more massive than about 10 solar masses, in which…

We report the detection of a peculiar molecular cloud, CO 0.02-0.02, lying about 5' Galactic-east from the center of the Galaxy. (12)CO images taken with NRO 45 m telescope showed that it is relatively compact (about 3x4 pc^2) as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Oka , G. J. White , T. Hasegawa , F. Sato , M. Tsuboi , A. Miyazaki

Massive stars play an important role in the Universe. Unlike low-mass stars, the formation of these objects located at great distances is still unclear. It is expected to be governed by some combination of self-gravity, turbulence, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova

Star formation is thought to be driven by two groups of mechanisms; spontaneous collapse and triggered collapse. Triggered star formation mechanisms further diverge into cloud-cloud collision (CCC), "collect and collapse" (C\&C) and shock…

Stars form by gravoturbulent fragmentation of interstellar gas clouds. The supersonic turbulence ubiquitously observed in Galactic molecular gas generates strong density fluctuations with gravity taking over in the densest and most massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf S. Klessen , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We present evidence that some of the compact, luminous, young star clusters recently discovered through images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have masses comparable to those of old Galactic globular clusters. The "super star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis C. Ho , Alexei V. Filippenko

Young massive clusters (YMCs) are recently formed astronomical objects with unusually high star formation rates. We propose the collision of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) as a likely formation mechanism of YMCs, consistent with the YMC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 K. Y. Liow , C. L. Dobbs
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