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Meta-learning traditionally relies on backpropagation through entire tasks to iteratively improve a model's learning dynamics. However, this approach is computationally intractable when scaled to complex tasks. We propose a distributed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Alex Sheng , Derek He

The scaling up of deep neural networks has been demonstrated to be effective in improving model quality, but also encompasses several training challenges in terms of training efficiency, programmability, and resource adaptability. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xianyan Jia , Le Jiang , Ang Wang , Wencong Xiao , Ziji Shi , Jie Zhang , Xinyuan Li , Langshi Chen , Yong Li , Zhen Zheng , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

The exponential growth in data has intensified the demand for computational power to train large-scale deep learning models. However, the rapid growth in model size and complexity raises concerns about equal and fair access to computational…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Lisan Al Amin , Md Ismail Hossain , Rupak Kumar Das , Mahbubul Islam , Abdulaziz Tabbakh

Because of the superior feature representation ability of deep learning, various deep Click-Through Rate (CTR) models are deployed in the commercial systems by industrial companies. To achieve better performance, it is necessary to train…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Huifeng Guo , Wei Guo , Yong Gao , Ruiming Tang , Xiuqiang He , Wenzhi Liu

Representations learned by pre-training a neural network on a large dataset are increasingly used successfully to perform a variety of downstream tasks. In this work, we take a closer look at how features are encoded in such pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Vedant Nanda , Till Speicher , John P. Dickerson , Soheil Feizi , Krishna P. Gummadi , Adrian Weller

Processing data streams arriving at high speed requires the development of models that can provide fast and accurate predictions. Although deep neural networks are the state-of-the-art for many machine learning tasks, their performance in…

In the rapidly evolving research on artificial intelligence (AI) the demand for fast, computationally efficient, and scalable solutions has increased in recent years. The problem of optimizing the computing resources for distributed machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Zulfiya R. Gabidullina , Hamid R. Rabiee

The widely-adopted practice is to train deep learning models with specialized hardware accelerators, e.g., GPUs or TPUs, due to their superior performance on linear algebra operations. However, this strategy does not employ effectively the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yujing Ma , Florin Rusu

As deep neural networks (DNNs) become deeper, the training time increases. In this perspective, multi-GPU parallel computing has become a key tool in accelerating the training of DNNs. In this paper, we introduce a novel methodology to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Chang-Ock Lee , Youngkyu Lee , Jongho Park

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence and have achieved unprecedented success in cognitive tasks such as image and speech recognition. Training of large DNNs, however, is computationally…

Data-driven methods for computer simulations are blooming in many scientific areas. The traditional approach to simulating physical behaviors relies on solving partial differential equations (PDE). Since calculating these iterative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Sergio Iserte , Alejandro González-Barberá , Paloma Barreda , Krzysztof Rojek

The commitment to single-precision floating-point arithmetic is widespread in the deep learning community. To evaluate whether this commitment is justified, the influence of computing precision (single and double precision) on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Tomas Hrycej , Bernhard Bermeitinger , Siegfried Handschuh

The process of training a deep neural network is characterized by significant time requirements and associated costs. Although researchers have made considerable progress in this area, further work is still required due to resource…

Diffusion models have achieved great success in synthesizing high-quality images. However, generating high-resolution images with diffusion models is still challenging due to the enormous computational costs, resulting in a prohibitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Muyang Li , Tianle Cai , Jiaxin Cao , Qinsheng Zhang , Han Cai , Junjie Bai , Yangqing Jia , Ming-Yu Liu , Kai Li , Song Han

We demonstrate neural-network runtime prediction for complex, many-parameter, massively parallel, heterogeneous-physics simulations running on cloud-based MPI clusters. Because individual simulations are so expensive, it is crucial to train…

Training deep neural networks on large datasets can often be accelerated by using multiple compute nodes. This approach, known as distributed training, can utilize hundreds of computers via specialized message-passing protocols such as Ring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Max Ryabinin , Eduard Gorbunov , Vsevolod Plokhotnyuk , Gennady Pekhimenko

Parallel training of neural networks at scale is challenging due to significant overheads arising from communication. Recently, deep learning researchers have developed a variety of pruning algorithms that are capable of pruning (i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Siddharth Singh , Abhinav Bhatele

Classical paradigms for distributed learning, such as federated or decentralized gradient descent, employ consensus mechanisms to enforce homogeneity among agents. While these strategies have proven effective in i.i.d. scenarios, they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Shreya Wadehra , Roula Nassif , Stefan Vlaski

This is the 1st part of the dissertation for my master degree and compares the power consumption using the default floating point (32bit) and Nvidia mixed precision (16bit and 32bit) while training a classification ML model. A custom PC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Andrew Antonopoulos

Deep learning techniques are increasingly applied to scientific problems, where the precision of networks is crucial. Despite being deemed as universal function approximators, neural networks, in practice, struggle to reduce the prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yongji Wang , Ching-Yao Lai