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相关论文: Optimization and Validation of Diffusion MRI-based…

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Purpose: To propose a domain-conditioned and temporal-guided diffusion modeling method, termed dynamic Diffusion Modeling (dDiMo), for accelerated dynamic MRI reconstruction, enabling diffusion process to characterize spatiotemporal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Liping Zhang , Iris Yuwen Zhou , Sydney B. Montesi , Li Feng , Fang Liu

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial diagnostic tool, but high-resolution scans are often slow and expensive due to extensive data acquisition requirements. Traditional MRI reconstruction methods aim to expedite this process by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Emmanuelle Bourigault , Abdullah Hamdi , Amir Jamaludin

White matter fiber clustering is an important strategy for white matter parcellation, which enables quantitative analysis of brain connections in health and disease. In combination with expert neuroanatomical labeling, data-driven white…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Yuqian Chen , Chaoyi Zhang , Tengfei Xue , Yang Song , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Weidong Cai , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

Development of successful therapies for neurological disorders depends on our ability to diagnose and monitor the progression of underlying pathologies at the cellular level. Physics and physiology limit the resolution of human MRI to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Jelle Veraart , Els Fieremans , Dmitry S. Novikov

Recent advances in diffusion models have demonstrated their strong capabilities in generating high-fidelity samples from complex distributions through an iterative refinement process. Despite the empirical success of diffusion models in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Chaoyi Pan , Zeji Yi , Guanya Shi , Guannan Qu

This work investigates the use of machine learning applied to the beam tracking problem in 5G networks and beyond. The goal is to decrease the overhead associated to MIMO millimeter wave beamforming. In comparison to beam selection (also…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Ailton Oliveira , Daniel Suzuki , Sávio Bastos , Ilan Correa , Aldebaro Klautau

Longitudinal brain MRI is essential for lifespan study, yet high attrition rates often lead to missing data, complicating analysis. Deep generative models have been explored, but most rely solely on image intensity, leading to two key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Tianli Tao , Ziyang Wang , Delong Yang , Han Zhang , Le Zhang

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens

During training, the weights of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) are optimized from a random initialization towards a nearly optimum value minimizing a loss function. Only this final state of the weights is typically kept for testing, while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Gianni Franchi , Andrei Bursuc , Emanuel Aldea , Severine Dubuisson , Isabelle Bloch

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) provides the ability to reconstruct neuronal fibers in the brain, $\textit{in vivo}$, by measuring water diffusion along angular gradient directions in q-space. High angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-30 Evan Schwab , René Vidal , Nicolas Charon

Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer a promising path toward low-latency generation through parallel decoding, but their practical efficiency depends heavily on the decoding trajectory. In practice, this advantage often fails to fully…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Lingjie Chen , Ruizhong Qiu , Yuyu Fan , Yanjun Zhao , Hanghang Tong

Tractography is the process of inferring the trajectories of white-matter pathways in the brain from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI). Local tractography methods, which construct streamlines by following local fiber orientation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Alec Sargood , Lemuel Puglisi , Elinor Thompson , Mirco Musolesi , Daniel C. Alexander

Accurate brain tumor segmentation using multiparametric MRI is critical for effective treatment planning. However, in clinical settings, complete acquisition of all MRI sequences is not always possible. The absence of certain MRI modalities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Danish Ali , Ajmal Mian , Naveed Akhtar , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

White matter (WM) tract segmentation is a crucial step for brain connectivity studies. It is performed on diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), and deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved promising segmentation accuracy. Existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Wan Liu , Chuyang Ye

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging offers unique in vivo sensitivity to tissue microstructure in brain white matter, which undergoes significant changes during development and is compromised in virtually every neurological disorder. Yet,…

Automated brain tumor segmentation in multi-parametric MRI remains challenging in resource-constrained settings where deep 3D networks are computationally prohibitive. We propose MMRINet, a lightweight architecture that replaces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Abdelrahman Elsayed , Ahmed Jaheen , Mohammad Yaqub

Models of diffusion MRI within a voxel are useful for making inferences about the properties of the tissue and inferring fiber orientation distribution used by tractography algorithms. A useful model must fit the data accurately. However,…

A hybrid (i.e., physics-guided data-driven) feedforward tracking controller is proposed for systems with unmodeled linear or nonlinear dynamics. The controller is based on the filtered basis function (FBF) approach, hence it is called a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-27 Cheng-Hao Chou , Molong Duan , Chinedum E. Okwudire

We introduce Diff-Tracker, a novel approach for the challenging unsupervised visual tracking task leveraging the pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model. Our main idea is to leverage the rich knowledge encapsulated within the pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Zhengbo Zhang , Li Xu , Duo Peng , Hossein Rahmani , Jun Liu

Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a critical tool for neural disease diagnosis. However, long scan time greatly hinders the widespread clinical use of DTI. To accelerate image acquisition, a feature-enhanced joint…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Lang Zhang , Jinling He , Dong Liang , Hairong Zheng , Yanjie Zhu