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Atmospheric collapse is likely to be of fundamental importance to tidally locked rocky exoplanets but remains understudied. Here, general results on the heat transport and stability of tidally locked terrestrial-type atmospheres are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Robin Wordsworth

General circulation models (GCMs) are the foundation of weather and climate prediction. GCMs are physics-based simulators which combine a numerical solver for large-scale dynamics with tuned representations for small-scale processes such as…

This report summarizes the major progresses to develop the dynamic core for next-generation atmospherical model for both numerical weather prediction and climate simulation. The numerical framework is based on a general formulation,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Xingliang Li , Chungang Chen , Xueshun Shen , Feng Xiao

Complex ocean systems such as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current play key roles in the climate, and current models predict shifts in their strength and area under climate change. However, the physical processes underlying these changes are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 William Yik , Maike Sonnewald , Mariana C. A. Clare , Redouane Lguensat

Improving upon our purely dynamical work, we present three-dimensional simulations of the atmospheric circulation on Earth-like (exo)planets and hot Jupiters using the GFDL-Princeton Flexible Modeling System (FMS). As the first steps away…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kevin Heng , Dargan M. W. Frierson , Peter J. Phillipps

General circulation models (GCMs) are valuable instruments to understand the most peculiar features in the atmospheres of planets and the mechanisms behind their dynamics. Venus makes no exception and it has been extensively studied thanks…

Context. The study of linear waves and instabilities is necessary to understand the physical evolution of an atmosphere, and can provide physical interpretation of the complex flows found in simulations performed using Global Circulation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Florian Debras , Nathan Mayne , Isabelle Baraffe , Tom Goffrey , John Thuburn

In this contribution, we test our previously published one-dimensional PDR model for deriving total hydrogen volume densities from HI column density measurements in extragalactic regions by applying it to the Taurus molecular cloud, where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. S. Heiner , E. Vázquez-Semadeni

We are adapting the Global Circulation Model (GCM) of the UK Met Office, the so--called Unified Model (UM), for the study of hot Jupiters. In this work we demonstrate the successful adaptation of the most sophisticated dynamical core, the…

H$_2$O is a key molecule in characterizing atmospheres of temperate terrestrial planets, and observations of transmission spectra are expected to play a primary role in detecting its signatures in the near future. The detectability of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Yuka Fujii , Anthony D. Del Genio , David S. Amundsen

We present HYMOR (HYpersonic MOdal/non-modal, and Receptivity), an open-source computational framework for the linear stability analysis of high-enthalpy hypersonic flows. The toolkit includes MATLAB and Julia implementations and is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Adrián Antón-Álvarez , Adrián Lozano-Durán

The geospace environment is volatile and highly driven. Space weather has effects on Earth's magnetosphere that cause a dynamic and enigmatic response in the thermosphere, particularly on the evolution of neutral mass density. Many models…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Richard J. Licata , Piyush M. Mehta

Producing optimized and accurate transmission spectra of exoplanets from telescope data has traditionally been a manual and labor-intensive procedure. Here we present the results of the first attempt to improve and standardize this…

We present results from a set of over 300 pseudospectral simulations of atmospheric circulation on extrasolar giant planets with circular orbits. The simulations are of high enough resolution (up to 341 total and sectoral modes) to resolve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 James Y-K. Cho , Kristen Menou , Brad Hansen , Sara Seager

Global Climate Models (GCM) are very useful tools to study theoretically the general dynamics and specific phenomena in planetary atmospheres. In the case of Venus, several GCMs succeeded in reproducing the atmosphere's superrotation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 I. Garate-Lopez , Sébastien Lebonnois

Geothermal energy is a sustainable baseload source recognized for its ability to provide clean energy on a large scale. Advanced Geothermal Systems (AGS) -- offer promising prototypes -- employ a closed-loop vascular layout that runs deep…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 K. Adhikari , M. K. Mudunuru , K. B. Nakshatrala

We use a general circulation model to study the three-dimensional (3-D) flow and temperature distributions of atmospheres on tidally synchronized extrasolar planets. In this work, we focus on the sensitivity of the evolution to the initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Heidar Th. Thrastarson , James Y-K. Cho

It has recently been proposed that Earth-like planets in the outer regions of the habitable zone experience unstable climates, repeatedly cycling between glaciated and deglaciated climatic states (Menou 2015). While this result has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Adiv Paradise , Kristen Menou

We employ the MarsWRF general circulation model (GCM) to test the predictions of a new physical hypothesis: a weak coupling of the orbital and rotational angular momenta of extended bodies is predicted to give rise to cycles of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Michael A. Mischna , James H. Shirley