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Geometric optics effectively describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves when the wavelength is much smaller than the characteristic length scale of the medium, making wave phenomena like diffraction negligible. As a result, light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno , Rama Vadapalli

Geometrical optics provides an instructive insight into Brownian motion, ``pushed" into a large-deviations regime by imposed constraints. Here we extend geometrical optics of Brownian motion by accounting for diffusion inhomogeneity in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Tal Bar , Baruch Meerson

The motion of matter immersed in a radiation field is affected by radiation drag, as a result of scattering or absorption and re-emission. The resulting friction-like drag, also known as Poynting-Robertson effect, has been recently studied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Maurizio Falanga , Andrea Geralico , Luigi Stella

This paper completes and comments on some aspects of our previous publications. In ref [1], we have derived a set of space-time transformations referred to as the extended space-time transformations. These transformations, which assume the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 Joseph Levy

The transition from reversible microdynamics to irreversible transport can be studied very efficiently with the help of the so-called projection method. We give a concise introduction to that method, illustrate its power by using it to…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-28 J. Rau , B. Müller

Light propagation through a normal medium is determined not only by the real part of the refractive index but also by its imaginary part, which represents optical gain and loss. Therefore, two media with different gain and loss landscapes…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Jose Hernandez Rivero , Li Ge

We present a complete analysis of the light rays within the linearized, weak-field approximation of a Schwarzschild-like metric describing the gravitational field of an isolated, spherically symmetric body. We prove in this context the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Bernard Linet , Pierre Teyssandier

We develop here a new approach for the relativistic modeling of the photons moving into a quasi-Minkowskian space-time, where the metric is generated by an arbitrary n-body distribution within an isolated Solar System. Our model is built on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. de Felice , M. T. Crosta , A. Vecchiato , M. G. Lattanzi , B. Bucciarelli

The longitudinal Doppler shift is a measure of hyperbolic distance. Transformations of uniform motion are determined by the Doppler shift, while its square root transforms to a uniformly accelerated frame. A time-velocity space metric is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 B. H. Lavenda

As a sequel to (Berman, 2008a), we show that the rotation of the Universe can be dealt by generalised Gaussian metrics, defined in this paper. Robertson-Walker's metric has been employed with proper-time, in its standard applications; the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcelo Samuel Berman

The aim of this note is to compare the averaged optimal coplanar transfer towards circular orbits when the costs are the transfer time transfer and the energy consumption. While the energy case leads to analyze a 2D Riemannian metric using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-25 Bernard Bonnard , Helen Henninger , Jana Nemcova , Jean-Baptiste Pomet

Radiative energy and momentum transfer due to fluctuations of electromagnetic fields arising due to temperature difference between objects is described in terms of the cross-spectral densities of the electromagnetic fields. We derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Arvind Narayanaswamy , Yi Zheng

We present a novel derivation of both the Minkowski metric and Lorentz transformations from the consistent quantification of a causally ordered set of events with respect to an embedded observer. Unlike past derivations, which have relied…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Kevin H. Knuth , Newshaw Bahreyni

We derive an extension of the quantum regression theorem to calculate out-of-time-order correlation functions in Markovian open quantum systems. While so far mostly being applied in the analysis of many-body physics, we demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Philip Daniel Blocher , Klaus Molmer

Recent advances in optical atomic clocks and optical time transfer have enabled new possibilities in precision metrology for both tests of fundamental physics and timing applications. Here we describe a space mission concept that would…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Andrei Derevianko , Kurt Gibble , Leo Hollberg , Nathan R. Newbury , Chris Oates , Marianna S. Safronova , Laura C. Sinclair , Nan Yu

The orbital motion is derived for a non-spinning test-mass in the relativistic, gravitational field of a rotationally deformed body not restricted to the equatorial plane or spherical orbit. The gravitational field of the central body is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Steven Hergt , Abhay Shah , Gerhard Schäfer

A new redshift formula is obtained considering the longitudinal Doppler effect in the de Sitter expanding universe where the relative geodesic motion is governed by the Lorenzian isometries of our new de Sitter relativity [I. I. Cot\u…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ion I. Cotaescu

The radiative transfer equation for spectral lines from an extended gas is derived from first principles, treating the gas as a system of many atoms/molecules rather than isolated ones. Line broadening effects are assumed to be dominated by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Boy Lankhaar

The photo-thermal transfer function from absorbed power incident on a dielectric mirror to the effective mirror position is calculated using the coating design as input. The effect is found to change in amplitude and sign for frequencies…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stefan W. Ballmer

Based on the reciprocity theorem, we put forward a generalized parametric space for an arbitrary transfer matrix with parity time (PT) symmetry. Through this space, one can extract complete information involving PT phases, reflectances,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Jeng Yi Lee , Pai-Yen Chen