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We consider a generalization of the Hopfield model, where the entries of patterns are Gaussian and diluted. We focus on the high-storage regime and we investigate analytically the topological properties of the emergent network, as well as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Elena Agliari , Lorenzo Asti , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni , Guido Uguzzoni

Using the Hopfield model as a benchmark case, the present work focuses on the investigation of partially annealed associative neural networks, wherein neural dynamics is coupled to slowly evolving patterns within the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Linda Albanese , Andrea Alessandrelli , Adriano Barra , Silvio Franz , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Recent generalizations of the Hopfield model of associative memories are able to store a number $P$ of random patterns that grows exponentially with the number $N$ of neurons, $P=\exp(\alpha N)$. Besides the huge storage capacity, another…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Carlo Lucibello , Marc Mézard

Recently a daily routine for associative neural networks has been proposed: the network Hebbian-learns during the awake state (thus behaving as a standard Hopfield model), then, during its sleep state, optimizing information storage, it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Elena Agliari , Francesco Alemanno , Adriano Barra , Alberto Fachechi

Dense Associative Memories or modern Hopfield networks permit storage and reliable retrieval of an exponentially large (in the dimension of feature space) number of memories. At the same time, their naive implementation is non-biological,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-29 Dmitry Krotov , John Hopfield

We propose a modification of the cost function of the Hopfield model whose salient features shine in its Taylor expansion and result in more than pairwise interactions with alternate signs, suggesting a unified framework for handling both…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Adriano Barra , Matteo Beccaria , Alberto Fachechi

Dense Associative Memories or Modern Hopfield Networks have many appealing properties of associative memory. They can do pattern completion, store a large number of memories, and can be described using a recurrent neural network with a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Dmitry Krotov

The relativistic Hopfield model constitutes a generalization of the standard Hopfield model that is derived by the formal analogy between the statistical-mechanic framework embedding neural networks and the Lagrangian mechanics describing a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Matteo Notarnicola

Dense associative memory, a fundamental instance of modern Hopfield networks, can store a large number of memory patterns as equilibrium states of recurrent networks. While the stationary-state storage capacity has been investigated, its…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Kazushi Mimura , Jun'ichi Takeuchi , Yuto Sumikawa , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Anthony C. C. Coolen

Uncovering the mechanisms behind long-term memory is one of the most fascinating open problems in neuroscience and artificial intelligence. Artificial associative memory networks have been used to formalize important aspects of biological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-20 Luca Ambrogioni

We consider dense, associative neural-networks trained with no supervision and we investigate their computational capabilities analytically, via a statistical-mechanics approach, and numerically, via Monte Carlo simulations. In particular,…

The Dense Associative Memory generalizes the Hopfield network by allowing for sharper interaction functions. This increases the capacity of the network as an autoassociative memory as nearby learned attractors will not interfere with one…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hayden McAlister , Anthony Robins , Lech Szymanski

Dense Associative Memories are high storage capacity variants of the Hopfield networks that are capable of storing a large number of memory patterns in the weights of the network of a given size. Their common formulations typically require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Benjamin Hoover , Duen Horng Chau , Hendrik Strobelt , Parikshit Ram , Dmitry Krotov

Through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model, we introduce and develop an approach to model discrete systems made up of many, interacting components with inner degrees of freedom. Our approach clarifies the intrinsic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra

We study a fully connected Hopfield-type associative memory network with online activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, where neural states and synaptic couplings coevolve during retrieval. Using the generating-functional formalism, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yoshinori Hara , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We consider dense, associative neural-networks trained by a teacher (i.e., with supervision) and we investigate their computational capabilities analytically, via statistical-mechanics of spin glasses, and numerically, via Monte Carlo…

In this work we introduce and investigate the properties of the "relativistic" Hopfield model endowed with temporally correlated patterns. First, we review the "relativistic" Hopfield model and we briefly describe the experimental evidence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Elena Agliari , Alberto Fachechi , Chiara Marullo

We propose a general framework for solving statistical mechanics of systems with finite size. The approach extends the celebrated variational mean-field approaches using autoregressive neural networks, which support direct sampling and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Dian Wu , Lei Wang , Pan Zhang

Associative memory models such as the Hopfield network and its dense generalizations with higher-order interactions exhibit a "blackout catastrophe" -- a discontinuous transition where stable memory states abruptly vanish when the number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-24 David G. Clark

Dense Associative Memory (DAM) generalizes Hopfield networks through higher-order interactions and achieves storage capacity that scales as $O(N^{n-1})$ under suitable pattern separation conditions. Existing dynamical analyses primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Madhava Gaikwad
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