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A laser diffraction experiment was conducted to study light propagation in air. The experiment is easy to reproduce and it is based on simple optical principles. Two optical sensors (segmented photo-diodes) are used for measuring the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. E. Navia , C. R. A. Augusto , D. F. Franceschini , M. B. Robba , K. H. Tsui

We analyse the effect of post-Newtonian gravitational fields on propagation of light in a cylindrical waveguide in both a straight configuration and a spool configuration. We derive an equation for the dependence of the wave vector upon the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Robert Beig , Piotr T. Chruściel , Christopher Hilweg , Philipp Kornreich , Philip Walther

The propagation of high-frequency gravitational waves can be analyzed using the geometrical optics approximation. In the case of large but finite frequencies, the geometrical optics approximation is no longer accurate, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Lars Andersson , Jérémie Joudioux , Marius A. Oancea , Ayush Raj

We compute the graviton induced corrections to Maxwell's equations in the one-loop and weak field approximations. The corrected equations are analogous to the classical equations in anisotropic and inhomogeneous media. We analyze in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Diego D. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Carmen Molina-Paris

We investigate the linear propagation of a paraxial optical beam in anisotropic media. We start from the eigenmode solution of the plane wave in the media, then subsequently derive the wave equation for the beam propagating along a general…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zhixiao Chen , Qi Guo

Geometric optics approximation is sufficient to describe the effects in the near-Earth environment. In this framework Faraday rotation is purely a reference frame (gauge) effect. However, it cannot be simply dismissed. Establishing local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Pravin Kumar Dahal , Daniel R. Terno

In the seventies, scientists observed discrepancies of the bending of light around the Sun based on Einstein's prediction of the curvature of star light due to the mass of the Sun. We claim that the interior electromagnetic properties of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jacob T. Fokkema , Peter M. van den Berg

In General Relativity, the propagation of electromagnetic waves is usually described by the vacuum Maxwell's equations on a fixed curved background. In the limit of infinitely high frequencies, electromagnetic waves can be localized as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Marius A. Oancea , Claudio F. Paganini , Jérémie Joudioux , Lars Andersson

The displacement of star images by atmospheric refraction observed by an Earth-bound telescope is dominated by a familiar term proportional to the product of the tangent of the zenith angle by the refractivity at the ground. The manuscript…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Richard J. Mathar

In this study, we aim to explore the behavior of microorganisms in response to natural lighting conditions, considering the off-normal angles at which the sun strikes the Earth's surface. To achieve this, we investigate the effect of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-09 S. K. Rajput

Light propagation in optical waveguides with periodically modulated index of refraction and alternating gain and loss are investigated for linear and nonlinear systems. Based on a multiscale perturbation analysis, it is shown that for many…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

The next generation of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors, e.g. the Einstein Telescope, is expected to observe a significant number of strongly lensed GW events as predicted in many previous papers. However, all these works…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Lilan Yang , Xuheng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We report the results of experimental observation of the influence of light propagation on its polarization under propagation in free space. These results experimentally prove the existence of the mutual influence of light polarization and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Evelina Bibikova , Nataliya Kundikova

Gravitational field can cause a rotation of polarisation plane of light. This phenomenon is known as the gravitational Faraday effect. We study the gravitational Faraday effect of linearly polarised light propagating in the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Andrey A. Shoom

We study the polarization properties of elliptical femtosecond-laser-written waveguides arrays. A new analytical model is presented to explain the asymmetry of the spatial transverse profiles of linearly polarized modes in these waveguides.…

Both the non-homogeneous slowness of electromagnetic waves in gravitational fields and the frequency red shift contribute to the gravitational light bending. This twofold contribution explains the measured deflection of light rays by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Bulyzhenkov

Light transport in a disordered ensemble of resonant atoms placed in a waveguide is found to be very sensitive to the sizes of cross section of a waveguide. Based on self-consistent quantum microscopic model treating atoms as coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

Light undergoes perturbation as gravitational waves pass by. This is shown by solving Maxwell's equations in a spacetime with gravitational waves; a solution exhibits a perturbation due to gravitational waves. We determine the perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Dong-Hoon Kim , Chan Park

The main goal of the present paper is to study how polarization of photons affects their motion in a gravitational field created by a rotating massive compact object. We study propagation of the circularly polarized beams of light in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom

We focus on the possibility of measuring the gravitomagnetic effects due to the rotation of the Earth, by means of a space-based experiment that exploits satellites in geostationary orbits. Due to the rotation of the Earth, there is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia
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