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In nature, flocking or swarm behavior is observed in many species as it has beneficial properties like reducing the probability of being caught by a predator. In this paper, we propose SELFish (Swarm Emergent Learning Fish), an approach…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Carsten Hahn , Thomy Phan , Thomas Gabor , Lenz Belzner , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

The application of reinforcement learning algorithms onto real life problems always bears the challenge of filtering the environmental state out of raw sensor readings. While most approaches use heuristics, biology suggests that there must…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Wendelin Böhmer

There are inefficiencies in financial markets, with unexploited patterns in price, volume, and cross-sectional relationships. While many approaches use large-scale transformers, we take a domain-focused path: feed-forward and recurrent…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2025-10-15 Sid Ghatak , Arman Khaledian , Navid Parvini , Nariman Khaledian

In this paper it is introduced a biobjective ant algorithm for constructing low cost routing networks. The new algorithm is called the Distributed Pharaoh System (DPS). DPS is based on AntNet algorithm. The algorithm is using Pharaoh Ant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Camelia-M. Pintea , D. Dumitrescu

We investigate the performance of sparsely-connected networks of integrate-and-fire neurons for ultra-short term information processing. We exploit the fact that the population activity of networks with balanced excitation and inhibition…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

Machine intelligence can develop either directly from experience or by inheriting experience through evolution. The bulk of current research efforts focus on algorithms which learn directly from experience. I argue that the alternative,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Awni Hannun

We study the reward-free reinforcement learning framework, which is particularly suitable for batch reinforcement learning and scenarios where one needs policies for multiple reward functions. This framework has two phases. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Zihan Zhang , Simon S. Du , Xiangyang Ji

Efficient spatial navigation is a hallmark of the mammalian brain, inspiring the development of neuromorphic systems that mimic biological principles. Despite progress, implementing key operations like back-tracing and handling ambiguity in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Robin Dietrich , Tobias Fischer , Nicolai Waniek , Nico Reeb , Michael Milford , Alois Knoll , Adam D. Hines

A neuron is a basic physiological and computational unit of the brain. While much is known about the physiological properties of a neuron, its computational role is poorly understood. Here we propose to view a neuron as a signal processing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-05-14 Tao Hu , Zaid J. Towfic , Cengiz Pehlevan , Alex Genkin , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Adaptive reasoning enables humans to flexibly adjust inference strategies when environmental rules or contexts change, yet its underlying neural dynamics remain unclear. This study investigated the neurophysiological mechanisms of adaptive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Jun-Young Kim , Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Seong-Whan Lee

Steering large-scale swarms with only limited control updates is often needed due to communication or computational constraints, yet most learning-based approaches do not account for this and instead model instantaneous velocity fields. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Anqi Dong , Yongxin Chen , Karl H. Johansson , Johan Karlsson

To navigate a space, the brain makes an internal representation of the environment using different cells such as place cells, grid cells, head direction cells, border cells, and speed cells. All these cells, along with sensory inputs,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Hibatallah Meliani , Khadija Slimani , Samira Khoulji

Attention mechanisms have emerged as important tools that boost the performance of deep models by allowing them to focus on key parts of learned embeddings. However, current attention mechanisms used in speaker recognition tasks fail to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Amirhossein Hajavi , Ali Etemad

Because of the stochastic nature of traffic requirement matrix, it is very difficult to get the optimal traffic distribution to minimize the delay even with adaptive routing protocol in a fixed connection network where capacity already…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 Manoj Kumar Singh

Genetic algorithms are considered as one of the most efficient search techniques. Although they do not offer an optimal solution, their ability to reach a suitable solution in considerably short time gives them their respectable role in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Ayman M. Bahaa-Eldin , A. M. A. Wahdan , H. M. K. Mahdi

In dynamic flow fields, various animals exhibit remarkable odor search capabilities despite relying on stochastic detections. Interestingly, there exists an optimal time window for integrating these detections that maximizes search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Changxu Zhao , Dongxiao Zhao , Xin Bian , Gaojin Li

Gene expression in cells is stochastic, yet differentiation is robust. We propose a mechanism in which frustrated genes with weakly stable intermediate expression undergo noise-driven switching between basins of attraction, followed by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Davey Plugers , Kunihiko Kaneko

Designing controllers for robot swarms is challenging, because human developers have typically no good understanding of the link between the details of a controller that governs individual robots and the swarm behavior that is an indirect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Fuda van Diggelen , Jie Luo , Tugay Alperen Karagüzel , Nicolas Cambier , Eliseo Ferrante , A. E. Eiben

Balancing multiple competing and conflicting objectives is an essential task for any artificial intelligence tasked with satisfying human values or preferences. Conflict arises both from misalignment between individuals with competing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Benjamin J Smith , Robert Klassert , Roland Pihlakas

In this study, we investigate the emergence of naming conventions within a swarm of robots that collectively forage, that is, collect resources from multiple sources in the environment. While foraging, the swarm explores the environment and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Roman Miletitch , Andreagiovanni Reina , Marco Dorigo , Vito Trianni