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Incidental supervision from language has become a popular approach for learning generic visual representations that can be prompted to perform many recognition tasks in computer vision. We conduct an in-depth exploration of the CLIP model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Sachit Menon , Ishaan Preetam Chandratreya , Carl Vondrick

Machine learning models are increasingly being used in important decision-making software such as approving bank loans, recommending criminal sentencing, hiring employees, and so on. It is important to ensure the fairness of these models so…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Sumon Biswas , Hridesh Rajan

Interpretability and fairness are critical in computer vision and machine learning applications, in particular when dealing with human outcomes, e.g. inviting or not inviting for a job interview based on application materials that may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Novi Quadrianto , Viktoriia Sharmanska , Oliver Thomas

Bias in classifiers is a severe issue of modern deep learning methods, especially for their application in safety- and security-critical areas. Often, the bias of a classifier is a direct consequence of a bias in the training dataset,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Christian Reimers , Paul Bodesheim , Jakob Runge , Joachim Denzler

The performance of deep neural networks for image recognition tasks such as predicting a smiling face is known to degrade with under-represented classes of sensitive attributes. We address this problem by introducing fairness-aware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Tobias Hänel , Nishant Kumar , Dmitrij Schlesinger , Mengze Li , Erdem Ünal , Abouzar Eslami , Stefan Gumhold

Measuring biases of vision systems with respect to protected attributes like gender and age is critical as these systems gain widespread use in society. However, significant correlations between attributes in benchmark datasets make it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Chandan Singh , Guha Balakrishnan , Pietro Perona

Cyberbullying is a widespread adverse phenomenon among online social interactions in today's digital society. While numerous computational studies focus on enhancing the cyberbullying detection performance of machine learning algorithms,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Oguzhan Gencoglu

Memory decay makes it harder for the human brain to recognize visual objects and retain details. Consequently, recorded brain signals become weaker, uncertain, and contain poor visual context over time. This paper presents one of the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xuan-Bac Nguyen , Thanh-Dat Truong , Pawan Sinha , Khoa Luu

Recent advances in machine learning leverage massive datasets of unlabeled images from the web to learn general-purpose image representations for tasks from image classification to face recognition. But do unsupervised computer vision…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Ryan Steed , Aylin Caliskan

In this work, we present a framework to measure and mitigate intrinsic biases with respect to protected variables --such as gender-- in visual recognition tasks. We show that trained models significantly amplify the association of target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Tianlu Wang , Jieyu Zhao , Mark Yatskar , Kai-Wei Chang , Vicente Ordonez

We propose a novel approach to mitigate biases in computer vision models by utilizing counterfactual generation and fine-tuning. While counterfactuals have been used to analyze and address biases in DNN models, the counterfactuals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Pushkar Shukla , Dhruv Srikanth , Lee Cohen , Matthew Turk

This paper proposes the use of causal modeling to detect and mitigate algorithmic bias. We provide a brief description of causal modeling and a general overview of our approach. We then use the Adult dataset, which is available for download…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Wendy Hui , Wai Kwong Lau

Addressing biases in computer vision models is crucial for real-world AI deployments. However, mitigating visual biases is challenging due to their unexplainable nature, often identified indirectly through visualization or sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Younghyun Kim , Sangwoo Mo , Minkyu Kim , Kyungmin Lee , Jaeho Lee , Jinwoo Shin

Face recognition is known to exhibit bias - subjects in a certain demographic group can be better recognized than other groups. This work aims to learn a fair face representation, where faces of every group could be more equally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Sixue Gong , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

The proliferation of machine learning models in critical decision making processes has underscored the need for bias discovery and mitigation strategies. Identifying the reasons behind a biased system is not straightforward, since in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Badr-Eddine Marani , Mohamed Hanini , Nihitha Malayarukil , Stergios Christodoulidis , Maria Vakalopoulou , Enzo Ferrante

The task of image captioning implicitly involves gender identification. However, due to the gender bias in data, gender identification by an image captioning model suffers. Also, the gender-activity bias, owing to the word-by-word…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Shruti Bhargava , David Forsyth

We introduce a framework to measure how biases change before and after fine-tuning a large scale visual recognition model for a downstream task. Deep learning models trained on increasing amounts of data are known to encode societal biases.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Jaspreet Ranjit , Tianlu Wang , Baishakhi Ray , Vicente Ordonez

Societal biases are reflected in large pre-trained language models and their fine-tuned versions on downstream tasks. Common in-processing bias mitigation approaches, such as adversarial training and mutual information removal, introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Lukas Hauzenberger , Shahed Masoudian , Deepak Kumar , Markus Schedl , Navid Rekabsaz

Machine learned models exhibit bias, often because the datasets used to train them are biased. This presents a serious problem for the deployment of such technology, as the resulting models might perform poorly on populations that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Daniel McDuff , Roger Cheng , Ashish Kapoor

Image captioning models are known to perpetuate and amplify harmful societal bias in the training set. In this work, we aim to mitigate such gender bias in image captioning models. While prior work has addressed this problem by forcing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yusuke Hirota , Yuta Nakashima , Noa Garcia