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Neural retrieval models excel in Web search, but their training requires substantial amounts of labeled query-document pairs, which are costly to obtain. With the widespread availability of Web document collections like ClueWeb22, synthetic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 João Coelho , Bruno Martins , João Magalhães , Chenyan Xiong

Join order optimization is critical in achieving good query performance. Despite decades of research and practice, modern query optimizers could still generate inferior join plans that are orders of magnitude slower than optimal. Existing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Junyi Zhao , Kai Su , Yifei Yang , Xiangyao Yu , Paraschos Koutris , Huanchen Zhang

A general control policy framework based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is introduced for closed-loop decision making in subsurface flow settings. Traditional closed-loop modeling workflows in this context involve the repeated…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yusuf Nasir , Louis J. Durlofsky

Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOPs) are an important subclass of combinatorial optimization problems, where information and controls are distributed among multiple autonomous agents. Previously, Machine Learning (ML) has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Yanchen Deng , Shufeng Kong , Bo An

Query optimization is a critical task in database systems, focused on determining the most efficient way to execute a query from an enormous set of possible strategies. Traditional approaches rely on heuristic search methods and cost…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Zhiming Yao , Haoyang Li , Jing Zhang , Cuiping Li , Hong Chen

A central problem in computational biophysics is protein structure prediction, i.e., finding the optimal folding of a given amino acid sequence. This problem has been studied in a classical abstract model, the HP model, where the protein is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Kaiyuan Yang , Houjing Huang , Olafs Vandans , Adithya Murali , Fujia Tian , Roland H. C. Yap , Liang Dai

The online optimization of gasoline blending benefits refinery economies. However, the nonlinear blending mechanism, the oil property fluctuations, and the blending model mismatch bring difficulties to the optimization. To solve the above…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Muyi Huang , Renchu He , Xin Dai , Xin Peng , Wenli Du , Feng Qian

Reinforcement Learning (RL) plays a crucial role in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences and improving their ability to perform complex tasks. However, current approaches either require significant computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Kaixuan Ji , Guanlin Liu , Ning Dai , Qingping Yang , Renjie Zheng , Zheng Wu , Chen Dun , Quanquan Gu , Lin Yan

Cut order planning (COP) is a critical challenge in the textile industry, directly impacting fabric utilization and production costs. Conventional methods based on static heuristics and catalog-based estimations often struggle to adapt to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yulison Herry Chrisnanto , Julian Evan Chrisnanto

Efficiency of single-objective optimization can be improved by introducing some auxiliary objectives. Ideally, auxiliary objectives should be helpful. However, in practice, objectives may be efficient on some optimization stages but…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Irina Petrova , Arina Buzdalova

The Pickup and Delivery Problem (PDP) is a fundamental and challenging variant of the Vehicle Routing Problem, characterized by tightly coupled pickup--delivery pairs, precedence constraints, and spatial layouts that often exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Wentao Wang , Lifeng Han , Guangyu Zou

The nuclear fuel loading pattern optimization problem belongs to the class of large-scale combinatorial optimization. It is also characterized by multiple objectives and constraints, which makes it impossible to solve explicitly. Stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Paul Seurin , Koroush Shirvan

Combinatorial optimization problems are notoriously challenging due to their discrete structure and exponentially large solution space. Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning (DRL) have enabled the learning heuristics directly from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Shengda Gu , Kai Li , Junliang Xing , Yifan Zhang , Jian Cheng

The challenge of speeding up deep learning models during the deployment phase has been a large, expensive bottleneck in the modern tech industry. In this paper, we examine the use of both regularization and pruning for reduced computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Tai Vu , Emily Wen , Roy Nehoran

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful tool for neural combinatorial optimization, enabling models to learn heuristics that solve complex problems without requiring expert knowledge. Despite significant progress, existing RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Mingjun Pan , Guanquan Lin , You-Wei Luo , Bin Zhu , Zhien Dai , Lijun Sun , Chun Yuan

Resource allocation plays a critical role in minimizing cycle time and improving the efficiency of business processes. Recently, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a powerful technique to optimize resource allocation policies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jeroen Middelhuis , Zaharah Bukhsh , Ivo Adan , Remco Dijkman

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) gives the promise that an agent learns good policy from high-dimensional information, whereas representation learning removes irrelevant and redundant information and retains pertinent information. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Qiang He , Huangyuan Su , Jieyu Zhang , Xinwen Hou

In data exploration, executing complex non-aggregate queries over large databases can be time-consuming. Our paper introduces a novel approach to address this challenge, focusing on finding an optimized subset of data, referred to as the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Susan B. Davidson , Tova Milo , Kathy Razmadze , Gal Zeevi

The past decade has seen the rapid development of Reinforcement Learning, which acquires impressive performance with numerous training resources. However, one of the greatest challenges in RL is generalization efficiency (i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Qi Yang , Peng Yang , Ke Tang

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been widely used for dynamic algorithm configuration, particularly in evolutionary computation, which benefits from the adaptive update of parameters during the algorithmic execution. However, applying…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Robbert Reijnen , Yaoxin Wu , Zaharah Bukhsh , Yingqian Zhang