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Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-05-28 The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter Group , P. Adzic , N. Almeida , D. Andelin , I. Anicin , Z. Antunovic , R. Arcidiacono , M. W. Arenton , E. Auffray , S. Argiro , A. Askew , S. Baccaro , S. Baffioni , M. Balazs , D. Bandurin , D. Barney , L. M. Barone , A. Bartoloni , C. Baty , S. Beauceron , K. W. Bell , C. Bernet , M. Besancon , B. Betev , R. Beuselinck , C. Biino , J. Blaha , P. Bloch , A. Borisevitch , A. Bornheim , J. Bourotte , R. M. Brown , M. Buehler , P. Busson , B. Camanzi , T. Camporesi , N. Cartiglia , F. Cavallari , A. Cecilia , P. Chang , Y. H. Chang , C. Charlot , E. A. Chen , W. T. Chen , Z. Chen , R. Chipaux , B. C. Choudhary , R. K. Choudhury , D. J. A. Cockerill , S. Conetti , S. Cooper , F. Cossutti , B. Cox , D. G. Cussans , I. Dafinei , D. R. Da Silva Di Calafiori , G. Daskalakis , A. David , K. Deiters , M. Dejardin , A. De Benedetti , G. Della Ricca , D. Del Re , D. Denegri , P. Depasse , J. Descamps , M. Diemoz , E. Di Marco , G. Dissertori , M. Dittmar , L. Djambazov , M. Djordjevic , L. Dobrzynski , A. Dolgopolov , S. Drndarevic , G. Drobychev , D. Dutta , M. Dzelalija , A. Elliott-Peisert , H. El Mamouni , I. Evangelou , B. Fabbro , J. L. Faure , J. Fay , A. Fedorov , F. Ferri , D. Franci , G. Franzoni , K. Freudenreich , W. Funk , S. Ganjour , S. Gascon , M. Gataullin , F. X. Gentit , A. Ghezzi , A. Givernaud , S. Gninenko , A. Go , B. Gobbo , N. Godinovic , N. Golubev , P. Govoni , N. Grant , P. Gras , M. Haguenauer , G. Hamel de Monchenault , M. Hansen , J. Haupt , H. F. Heath , B. Heltsley , W. Hintz , R. Hirosky , P. R. Hobson , A. Honma , G. W. S. Hou , Y. Hsiung , M. Huhtinen , B. Ille , Q. Ingram , A. Inyakin , P. Jarry , C. Jessop , D. Jovanovic , K. Kaadze , V. Kachanov , S. Kailas , S. K. Kataria , B. W. Kennedy , P. Kokkas , T. Kolberg , M. Korjik , N. Krasnikov , D. Krpic , Y. Kubota , C. M. Kuo , P. Kyberd , A. Kyriakis , M. Lebeau , P. Lecomte , P. Lecoq , A. Ledovskoy , M. Lethuillier , S. W. Lin , W. Lin , V. Litvine , E. Locci , E. Longo , D. Loukas , P. D. Luckey , W. Lustermann , Y. Ma , M. Malberti , J. Malclès , D. Maletic , N. Manthos , Y. Maravin , C. Marchica , N. Marinelli , A. Markou , C. Markou , M. Marone , V. Matveev , C. Mavrommatis , P. Meridiani , P. Milenovic , P. Miné , O. Missevitch , A. K. Mohanty , F. Moortgat , P. Musella , Y. Musienko , A. Nardulli , J. Nash , P. Nedelec , P. Negri , H. B. Newman , A. Nikitenko , F. Nessi-Tedaldi , M. M. Obertino , G. Organtini , T. Orimoto , M. Paganoni , P. Paganini , A. Palma , L. Pant , A. Papadakis , I. Papadakis , I. Papadopoulos , R. Paramatti , P. Parracho , N. Pastrone , J. R. Patterson , F. Pauss , J-P. Peigneux , E. Petrakou , D. G. Phillips , P. Piroué , F. Ptochos , I. Puljak , A. Pullia , T. Punz , J. Puzovic , S. Ragazzi , S. Rahatlou , J. Rander , P. A. Razis , N. Redaelli , D. Renker , S. Reucroft , P. Ribeiro , C. Rogan , M. Ronquest , A. Rosowsky , C. Rovelli , P. Rumerio , R. Rusack , S. V. Rusakov , M. J. Ryan , L. Sala , R. Salerno , M. Schneegans , C. Seez , P. Sharp , C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous , J. G. Shiu , R. K. Shivpuri , P. Shukla , C. Siamitros , D. Sillou , J. Silva , P. Silva , A. Singovsky , Y. Sirois , A. Sirunyan , V. J. Smith , F. Stöckli , J. Swain , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , M. Takahashi , V. Tancini , O. Teller , K. Theofilatos , C. Thiebaux , V. Timciuc , C. Timlin , M. Titov , A. Topkar , F. A. Triantis , S. Troshin , N. Tyurin , K. Ueno , A. Uzunian , J. Varela , P. Verrecchia , J. Veverka , T. Virdee , M. Wang , D. Wardrope , M. Weber , J. Weng , J. H. Williams , Y. Yang , I. Yaselli , R. Yohay , A. Zabi , S. Zelepoukine , J. Zhang , L. Y. Zhang , K. Zhu , R. Y. Zhu

This article reports on the installation and initial commissioning of a large-scale lead tungstate (PbWO4) scintillating crystal calorimeter developed for high-rate photon detection and precise energy measurement. The calorimeter comprises…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-26 A. Somov , V. V. Berdnikov , L. Gan , P. V. Laveen , A. Smith , S. Taylor , H. Voskanyan

We operated a PbMoO$_4$ scintillating cryogenic detector of 570 g, produced with archaeological lead. This compound features excellent low temperature characteristics in terms of light yield, 12 keV/MeV for $\beta/\gamma$ interactions, and…

High light collection efficiency is an important requirement in any application of scintillation detectors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility for improving this parameter in cryogenic scintillation bolometers,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-02-11 F. A. Danevich , R. V. Kobychev , V. V. Kobychev , H. Kraus , V. B. Mikhailik , V. M. Mokina

Scintillating homogeneous detectors represent the state of the art in electromagnetic calorimetry. Moreover, the currently neglected crystalline nature of the most common inorganic scintillators can be exploited to achieve an outstanding…

In preparation to the CROSS $2\beta$ decay experiment, we installed a new detector suspension with magnetic dumping inside a pulse-tube cryostat of a dedicated low-background facility at the LSC (Spain). The suspension was tested with two…

The energy resolution of PWO crystals and their dependence on the incoming energy has been investigated. The crystals used were first prototype crystals of a new generation, characterized by a higher light yield. Two crystal types with…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-05-19 Sophie Ohlsson

Eight PbWO4 crystals produced for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at LHC have been irradiated in a 20 GeV/c proton beam up to fluences of 5.4 E13 p/cm2. The damage recovery in these crystals, stored in the dark at room…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Lecomte , D. Luckey , F. Nessi-Tedaldi , F. Pauss

The cryogenic phonon scintillating bolometer is a promising and extremely attractive option to search for the nuclide neutrinoless double beta decay. In this paper, a pre-study of bolometer based on Li2MoO4 (LMO) crystal is presented, in…

Large lithium molybdate (Li$_2$MoO$_4$) crystal boules were produced by using the low thermal gradient Czochralski growth technique from deeply purified molybdenum. A small sample from one of the boules was preliminary characterized in…

Future lepton colliders such as the FCC-ee, CEPC, ILC, or a muon collider will collect large data samples that allow precision physics studies with unprecedented accuracy, especially when the data is collected by innovative state-of-the-art…

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora

We report the design and performance of the hybrid electromagnetic calorimeter consisting of 1152 $PbWO_4$ crystals and 576 lead glass blocks for the PrimEx experiment at the Jefferson Laboratory. The detector was built for high precision…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Kubantsev , I. Larin , A. Gasparyan

Energy resolution, light yield, non-proportionality in the scintillation response, alpha/beta ratio, pulse shape for gamma rays and alpha particles were studied with CdWO4 crystal scintillators. Some indication for a difference in the…

A new electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) consisting of 1596 lead tungstate PbWO$_{\rm 4}$ scintillating crystals has been fabricated and installed in the experimental Hall D at Jefferson Lab (JLab). The high-granularity, high-resolution…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Alexander Somov

PbWO4 crystal scintillators are discussed as an active shield and light-guides in 116Cd double beta decay experiment with CdWO4 scintillators. Scintillation properties and radioactive contamination of PbWO4 scintillators were investigated.…

Two measurements of the energy resolution were performed at MAX-Lab in Lund, Sweden, with an array of 3$\times$3 PbWO4 crystals using a tagged photon beam with energies between 19 and 56 MeV. The crystals were cooled down to -15 and -25…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Sophie Grape

An array of twelve 0.28 kg lithium molybdate (LMO) low-temperature bolometers equipped with 16 bolometric Ge light detectors, aiming at optimization of detector structure for CROSS and CUPID double-beta decay experiments, was constructed…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-05 CUPID , CROSS collaborations , : , K. Alfonso , A. Armatol , C. Augier , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , I. C. Bandac , A. S. Barabash , G. Bari , A. Barresi , D. Baudin , F. Bellini , G. Benato , V. Berest , M. Beretta , M. Bettelli , M. Biassoni , J. Billard , V. Boldrini , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , J. M. Calvo-Mozota , J. Camilleri , A. Campani , C. Capelli , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , E. Celi , C. Chang , D. Chiesa , M. Clemenza , I. Colantoni , S. Copello , E. Craft , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , A. Cruciani , A. D'Addabbo , G. D'Imperio , S. Dabagov , I. Dafinei , F. A. Danevich , M. De Jesus , P. de Marcillac , S. Dell'Oro , S. Di Domizio , S. Di Lorenzo , T. Dixon , V. Dompé , A. Drobizhev , L. Dumoulin , G. Fantini , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , L. Foggetta , J. Formaggio , A. Franceschi , C. Fu , S. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Gallas , J. Gascon , S. Ghislandi , A. Giachero , A. Gianvecchio , M. Girola , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , C. Grant , P. Gras , P. V. Guillaumon , T. D. Gutierrez , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , D. L. Helis , H. Z. Huang , A. Ianni , L. Imbert , J. Johnston , A. Juillard , G. Karapetrov , G. Keppel , H. Khalife , V. V. Kobychev , Yu. G. Kolomensky , S. I. Konovalov , R. Kowalski , T. Langford , M. Lefevre , R. Liu , Y. Liu , P. Loaiza , L. Ma , M. Madhukuttan , F. Mancarella , C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Ph. Mas , D. Mayer , G. Mazzitelli , Y. Mei , S. Milana , S. Morganti , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , J. Nikkel , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novosad , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , E. Olivieri , M. Olmi , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , H. Peng , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , C. Pira , S. Pirro , D. V. Poda , O. G. Polischuk , I. Ponce , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , S. Quitadamo , A. Ressa , R. Rizzoli , C. Rosenfeld , P. Rosier , J. A. Scarpaci , B. Schmidt , V. Sharma , V. N. Shlegel , V. Singh , M. Sisti , P. Slocum , D. Speller , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , C. Tomei , J. A. Torres , V. I. Tretyak , A. Tsymbaliuk , M. Velazquez , K. J. Vetter , S. L. Wagaarachchi , G. Wang , L. Wang , R. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , M. Xue , L. Yan , J. Yang , V. Yefremenko , V. I. Umatov , M. M. Zarytskyy , J. Zhang , A. Zolotarova , S. Zucchelli

A new R&D on lithium molybdate scintillators has begun within a project CLYMENE (Czochralski growth of Li$_2$MoO$_4$ crYstals for the scintillating boloMeters used in the rare EveNts sEarches). One of the main goals of the CLYMENE is a…

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