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NVIDIA has been making steady progress in increasing the compute performance of its GPUs, resulting in order of magnitude compute throughput improvements over the years. With several models of GPUs coexisting in many deployments, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Igor Sfiligoi , David Schultz , Frank Würthwein , Benedikt Riedel , Dmitry Y. Mishin

Although it is not a new concept, 3D integration increasingly receives widespread interest and focus as lithographic scaling becomes more challenging, and as the ability to make miniature vias greatly improves. Like Moores law, 3D…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Philip Emma , Eren Kurshan

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are the state-of-the-art architecture for essential tasks, ranging from rendering 2D/3D graphics to accelerating workloads in supercomputing centers and, of course, Artificial Intelligence (AI). As GPUs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Emanuele Del Sozzo , Martin Fleming , Kenneth Flamm , Neil Thompson

Over the last couple of years it has been realized that the vast computational power of graphics processing units (GPUs) could be harvested for purposes other than the video game industry. This power, which at least nominally exceeds that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Martin Weigel

The sizes of GPU applications are rapidly growing. They are exhausting the compute and memory resources of a single GPU, and are demanding the move to multiple GPUs. However, the performance of these applications scales sub-linearly with…

The Nvidia GPU architecture has introduced new computing elements such as the \textit{tensor cores}, which are special processing units dedicated to perform fast matrix-multiply-accumulate (MMA) operations and accelerate \textit{Deep…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Roberto Carrasco , Raimundo Vega , Cristóbal A. Navarro

Denizens of Silicon Valley have called Moore's Law "the most important graph in human history," and economists have found that Moore's Law-powered I.T. revolution has been one of the most important sources of national productivity growth.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Neil C. Thompson , Shuning Ge , Gabriel F. Manso

Parallel computing can offer an enormous advantage regarding the performance for very large applications in almost any field: scientific computing, computer vision, databases, data mining, and economics. GPUs are high performance many-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Bogdan Oancea , Tudorel Andrei , Raluca Mariana Dragoescu

Since the very beginning of hardware development, computer processors were invented with ever-increasing clock frequencies and sophisticated in-build optimization strategies. Due to physical limitations, this 'free lunch' of speedup has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-10-31 Peter Tröger

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

Simulations of systems with quenched disorder are extremely demanding, suffering from the combined effect of slow relaxation and the need of performing the disorder average. As a consequence, new algorithms, improved implementations, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ravinder Kumar , Jonathan Gross , Wolfhard Janke , Martin Weigel

Neural scaling laws define a predictable relationship between a model's parameter count and its performance after training in the form of a power law. However, most research to date has not explicitly investigated whether scaling laws can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Maor Ivgi , Yair Carmon , Jonathan Berant

The expedient design of precision components in aerospace and other high-tech industries requires simulations of physical phenomena often described by partial differential equations (PDEs) without exact solutions. Modern design problems…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Daniel J Magee , Kyle E Niemeyer

We examine the computational energy requirements of different systems driven by the geometrical scaling law, and increasing use of Artificial Intelligence or Machine Learning (AI-ML) over the last decade. With more scientific and technology…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Sadasivan Shankar , Albert Reuther

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the simulation of fluid flow undertaken with the use of computational hardware. The underlying equations are computationally challenging to solve and necessitate high performance computing (HPC) to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zachary Cooper-Baldock , Brenda Vara Almirall , Kiao Inthavong

The use of machine learning models in system identification has increased due to their ability to approximate complex nonlinear dynamics with high accuracy. However, often it is not clear how the performance of trained models scales with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-26 Marco Roschkowski , Karim Cherifi , Hannes Gernandt

GPU computing has become popular in computational finance and many financial institutions are moving their CPU based applications to the GPU platform. Since most Monte Carlo algorithms are embarrassingly parallel, they benefit greatly from…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2014-08-26 Linlin Xu , Giray Ökten

Behavior cloning has seen a resurgence as scaling model and data sizes demonstrate strong performance. In this work, we introduce an open recipe for training a video game playing foundation model designed for inference in realtime on a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yuguang Yue , Irakli Salia , Samuel Hunt , Chris Green , Wenzhe Shi , Jonathan J Hunt

In this paper we solve on GPUs massive problems with large amount of data, which are not appropriate for solution with the SIMD technology. For the given problem we consider a three-level parallelization. The multithreading of CPU is used…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Natalya Litvinenko

Parallel code design is a challenging task especially when addressing petascale systems for massive parallel processing (MPP), i.e. parallel computations on several hundreds of thousands of cores. An in-house computational fluid dynamics…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jérôme Frisch , Ralf-Peter Mundani