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This review presents various image segmentation methods using complex networks. Image segmentation is one of the important steps in image analysis as it helps analyze and understand complex images. At first, it has been tried to classify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Amin Rezaei , Fatemeh Asadi

Accurate detection and segmentation of cone cells in the retina are essential for diagnosing and managing retinal diseases. In this study, we used advanced imaging techniques, including confocal and non-confocal split detector images from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Prajol Shrestha , Mikhail Kulyabin , Aline Sindel , Hilde R. Pedersen , Stuart Gilson , Rigmor Baraas , Andreas Maier

In this paper, we consider the problem of partitioning a small data sample drawn from a mixture of $k$ product distributions. We are interested in the case that individual features are of low average quality $\gamma$, and we want to use as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Avrim Blum , Amin Coja-Oghlan , Alan Frieze , Shuheng Zhou

Cell nuclei segmentation is one of the most important tasks in the analysis of biomedical images. With ever-growing sizes and amounts of three-dimensional images to be processed, there is a need for better and faster segmentation methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Julian Arz , Peter Sanders , Johannes Stegmaier , Ralf Mikut

The treatment found on most general optics textbooks related to the phase contrast technique imposes limitations on the filter phase and object phase variations in order to mathematically explain it in a simple manner. We consider that this…

Chromosome analysis and identification from metaphase images is a critical part of cytogenetics based medical diagnosis. It is mainly used for identifying constitutional, prenatal and acquired abnormalities in the diagnosis of genetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Amritha S Pallavoor , Prajwal A , Sundareshan TS , Sreekanth K Pallavoor

X-ray speckles have been used for a wide variety of experiments, ranging from imaging (and tomography), wavefront sensing, spatial coherence measurements all the way to x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) and ptychography. In the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Rafael Celestre , Laurene Quenot , Christopher Ninham , Emmanuel Brun , Luca Fardin

High-throughput screening using automated microscopes is a key driver in biopharma drug discovery, enabling the parallel evaluation of thousands of drug candidates for diseases such as cancer. Traditional image analysis and deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Jacob Hanimann , Daniel Siegismund , Mario Wieser , Stephan Steigele

Overlapping of cervical cells and poor contrast of cell cytoplasm are the major issues in accurate detection and segmentation of cervical cells. An unsupervised cell segmentation approach is presented here. Cell clump segmentation was…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 S L Happy , Swarnadip Chatterjee , Debdoot Sheet

Many pressing medical challenges - such as diagnosing disease, enhancing directed stem cell differentiation, and classifying cancers - have long been hindered by limitations in our ability to quantify proteins in single cells.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-08-06 Harrison Specht , Nikolai Slavov

We report results on unsupervised organization of cervical cells using microscopy of Pap-smear samples in brightfield (3-channel colour) as well as high resolution quantitative phase imaging modalities. A number of morphological parameters…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-14 Jyoti Mangal , Rashi Monga , Sandeep R. Mathur , Amit K. Dinda , Joby Joseph , Sarita Ahlawat , Kedar Khare

The ocean is filled with phytoplankton that contribute as much photosynthesis as all land plants combined, making them vital to the carbon cycle and climate system. Recent advances in flow cytometry allow oceanographers to measure the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Yik Lun Kei , Qi Wang , Paul Parker , Francois Ribalet , Sangwon Hyun

Many fields, such as neuroscience, are experiencing the vast proliferation of cellular data, underscoring the need for organizing and interpreting large datasets. A popular approach partitions data into manageable subsets via hierarchical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-07 Diek W. Wheeler , Giorgio A. Ascoli

Pump-probe microscopy of melanin in tumors has been proposed to improve diagnosis of malignant melanoma, based on the hypothesis that aggressive cancers disaggregate melanin structure. However, measured signals of melanin are complex…

Medical imaging faces challenges such as limited spatial resolution, interference from electronic noise and poor contrast-to-noise ratios. Photon Counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) has emerged as a solution, addressing these issues with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Ana Carolina Alves , André Ferreira , Gijs Luijten , Jens Kleesiek , Behrus Puladi , Jan Egger , Victor Alves

This paper deals with the derivation of a collective model of cell populations out of an individual-based description of the underlying physical particle system. By looking at the spatial distribution of cells in terms of time-evolving…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Annachiara Colombi , Marco Scianna , Andrea Tosin

Recently, Meta AI Research releases a general Segment Anything Model (SAM), which has demonstrated promising performance in several segmentation tasks. As we know, polyp segmentation is a fundamental task in the medical imaging field, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Tao Zhou , Yizhe Zhang , Yi Zhou , Ye Wu , Chen Gong

Current efforts in the biomedical sciences and related interdisciplinary fields are focused on gaining a molecular understanding of health and disease, which is a problem of daunting complexity that spans many orders of magnitude in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-01-24 Julián Candia , Jayanth R. Banavar , Wolfgang Losert

The health of cells found in the inner retinal layers of the human eye is crucial to understand the onset of diseases of the retina such as macular degeneration and retinopathy. A challenge is to periodically image these cells in human eyes…

Mass spectrometry is a widely used method to study molecules and processes in medicine, life sciences, chemistry, catalysis, and industrial product quality control, among many other applications. One of the main features of some mass…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Daniil A. Boiko , Valentine P. Ananikov