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The universality observed in gravitational wave spectra of non-rotating neutron stars is analyzed here. We show that the universality in the axial oscillation mode can be reproduced with a simple stellar model, namely the centrifugal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 L. K. Tsui , P. T. Leung

We have constructed and compared models of rotating neutron stars and strange stars, within the Hartle framework. The significance of the low energy density region and crust region inside the neutron star has been studied, along with how…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Wasif Husain , Anthony W. Thomas

In the last few decades, lots of universal relations between different global physical quantities of neutron stars have been proposed to constrain the unobservable or hard to be observed properties of neutron stars. But few of them are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Wenjie Sun , Dehua Wen , Jue Wang

The nuclear equation of state, which determines the structure and properties of neutron stars, remains subject to substantial theoretical uncertainties, leading to model dependence in predicted observables. Universal relations have emerged…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-27 P. S. Koliogiannis , T. Ghosh , E. Yuksel , N. Paar

Combining new gravitational waveforms derived by long-term (14--16 orbits) numerical-relativity simulations with waveforms by an effective-one-body (EOB) formalism for coalescing binary neutron stars, we construct hybrid waveforms and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yu-ichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Gravitational-wave cosmology began in 2017 with the observation of the gravitational waves emitted in the merger of two neutron stars, and the coincident observation of the electromagnetic emission that followed. Although only a $30\%$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Deep Chatterjee , Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Gilbert Holder , Daniel E. Holz , Scott Perkins , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

The gravitational properties of astrophysical objects depend sensitively on their internal structure. In Newtonian theory, the gravitational potential of a rotating star can be fully described by an infinite number of multipole moments of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Katerina Chatziioannou , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Unimodular gravity is a modified theory with respect to general relativity by an extra condition that the determinant of the metric is fixed. Especially, if the energy-momentum tensor is not imposed to be conserved separately, a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Rui-Xin Yang , Fei Xie , Dao-Jun Liu

Quasi-universal relations are known to exist among various neutron star observables that do not depend sensitively on the underlying nuclear matter equations of state. For example, some of these relations imply that the tidally induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Takuya Katagiri , Gowtham Rishi Mukkamala , Kent Yagi

The gravitational radiation from compact pulsar-like stars depends on the state of dense matter at supranuclear densities, i.e., the nature of pulsar (e.g., either normal neutron stars or quark stars). The solid quark star model is focused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. X. Xu

Neutron star is the ultimate testing place for the physics of dense nuclear matter. Before the detection of gravitational waves from the merger of binary neutron stars, various nuclear equations of state have been used to estimate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Young-Min Kim , Kyujin Kwak , Chang Ho Hyun , Hana Gil , Chang-Hwan Lee

In spite of the diversity in the equations of state of nuclear matter, the recently discovered I-Love-Q relations [Yagi and Yunes, Science {\bf 341}, 365 (2013)], which relate the moment of inertia, tidal Love number (deformability) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. K. Chan , Atma P. O. Chan , P. T. Leung

In this review we highlight a few physical properties of neutron stars and their theoretical treatment inasmuch as they can be useful for nuclear and particle physicists concerned with matter at finite density (and newly, temperature).…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Eva Lope-Oter

We calculate moment of inertia of neutron star with different exotic constituents such as hyperons and (anti)kaon condensates and study its variation with mass and spin frequency. The sets of equation of state, generated within the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-14 S. S. Lenka , P. Char , S. Banik

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences are valuable for testing theories of gravity in the strong field regime. By measuring neutron star tidal deformability using gravitational waves from binary neutron stars, stringent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Stephanie M. Brown

Quasi-universal relations connecting the tidal deformability and the quadrupole moment of individual neutron stars are predicted by theoretical computations, but have not been measured experimentally. However, such relations are employed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Anuradha Samajdar , Tim Dietrich

We study the dynamical stability against bar-mode deformation of rapidly spinning neutron stars with differential rotation. We perform fully relativistic 3D simulations of compact stars with $M/R \geq 0.1$, where $M$ is the total…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Finite size effects come into play during the late stages of neutron star binary inspiral, with the tidal deformability of the supranuclear density matter leaving an imprint on the gravitational-wave signal. As demonstrated in the case of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 N. Andersson , P. Pnigouras

The nuclear symmetry energy plays a role in determining both the nuclear properties of terrestrial matter as well as the astrophysical properties of neutron stars. The first measurement of the neutron star tidal deformability, from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Carolyn A. Raithel , Feryal Ozel

A number of recent works have highlighted that it is possible to express the properties of general-relativistic stellar equilibrium configurations in terms of functions that do not depend on the specific equation of state employed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Cosima Breu , Luciano Rezzolla