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相关论文: Accretion History of AGN II: Constraints on AGN Sp…

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This paper investigates what constraints can be placed on the fraction of Compton-thick (CT) AGN in the Universe from the modeling of the spectrum of the diffuse X-ray background (XRB). We present a model for the synthesis of the XRB that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Akylas , A. Georgakakis , I. Georgantopoulos , M. Brightman , K. Nandra

The X-ray background (XRB) is due to the aggregate of active galactic nuclei (AGN), which peak in activity at z~1 and is often modeled as the sum of different proportions of unabsorbed, moderately- and heavily-absorbed AGN. We present the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ranjan V. Vasudevan , Richard F. Mushotzky , Poshak Gandhi

The synthesis model for the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) -based on the integrated emission of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs)- is complemented with new observational results. We adopt the most recent estimates of the AGN X-ray luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Gilli , G. Risaliti , M. Salvati

We present the results of calculations of the cosmic AGN background spectrum from 3 keV (4\times 10^{-4} microns) to 1000 microns. These computations make use of the measured X-ray luminosity function and its evolution, as well as fits from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. R. Ballantyne , C. Papovich

X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) consist of several different emission and absorption components, which are often fitted manually with models chosen on a case-by-case basis. However, it becomes very hard for a survey with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lingsong Ge , Stéphane Paltani , Dominique Eckert

We study the spectral properties of the unresolved cosmic X-ray background (CXRB) in the 1.5-7.0 keV energy band with the aim of providing an observational constraint on the statistical properties of those sources that are too faint to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Moretti , S. Vattakunnel , P. Tozzi , R. Salvaterra , P. Severgnini , D. Fugazza , F. Haardt , R. Gilli

While X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is common, the detailed physics behind this emission is not well understood. This is in part because high quality broadband spectra are required to precisely derive fundamental…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Jason T. Hinkle , Richard Mushotzky

At energies ~>2 keV, active galactic nuclei (AGN) are the source of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB). For AGN population synthesis models to replicate the peak region of the CXB (~30 keV), a highly obscured and therefore nearly invisible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. R. Draper , D. R. Ballantyne

The cosmic X-ray background (CXB) is produced by the emission of unresolved active galactic nuclei (AGN), thus providing key information about the properties of the primary and reprocessed X-ray emission components of the AGN population.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 D. Gerolymatou , S. Paltani , C. Ricci , M. Regamey

Synthesis models of the diffuse Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) suggest that it can be resolved into discrete sources, primarily Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Measuring the CXB accurately offers a unique probe to study the AGN population in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Hancheng Li , Roland Walter , Nicolas Produit , Fiona Hubert

The 9-month Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) catalog provides the first unbiased (log N_H < 24) look at local (<z> = 0.03) AGN. In this paper, we present the collected X-ray properties (0.3 - 12keV) for the 153 AGN detected. In addition,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 L. M. Winter , R. Mushotzky , C. S. Reynolds , J. Tueller

AGN are known to have complex X-ray spectra that depend on both the properties of the accreting SMBH (e.g. mass, accretion rate) and the distribution of obscuring material in its vicinity ("torus"). Often however, simple and even unphysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-08 J. Buchner , A. Georgakakis , K. Nandra , L. Hsu , C. Rangel , M. Brightman , A. Merloni , M. Salvato , J. Donley , D. Kocevski

We study the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) intensity variations on large angular scales using slew data of the RXTE observatory. We detect intensity variations up to ~2% on angular scales of 20--40deg. These variations are partly correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Revnivtsev , S. Molkov , S. Sazonov

We present a detailed and self-consistent modeling of the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) based on the most up-to-date X-ray luminosity functions (XLF) and evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The large body of observational results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberto Gilli , Andrea Comastri , Guenther Hasinger

Using {\em Chandra} observations in the 2.15 deg$^{2}$ COSMOS legacy field, we present one of the most accurate measurements of the Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) spectrum to date in the [0.3-7] keV energy band. The CXB has three distinct…

The cosmic X-ray background (CXB) is dominated by the obscured and unobscured coronal light of active galactic nuclei (AGN). At energies below 10 keV, the CXB can be well explained by models taking into account the known AGN and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Isaiah S. Cox , Núria Torres-Albà , Stefano Marchesi , Peter Boorman , Xiurui Zhao , Ross Silver , Marco Ajello , Indrani Pal

In this letter we present the primary continuum parameters, the photon index Gamma and the high energy cut-off Ec, of 41 type-1 Seyfert galaxies extracted from the INTEGRAL complete sample of AGN. We performed a broad band (0.3-100 keV)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Malizia , M. Molina , L. Bassani , J. B. Stephen , A. Bazzano , P. Ubertini , A. J. Bird

The diffuse cosmic X-ray background (CXB) is the sum of the emission of discrete sources, mostly massive black-holes accreting matter in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The CXB spectrum differs from the integration of the spectra of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Valentino Esposito , Roland Walter

We determine the cumulative spectral energy distribution (SED) of local AGN in the 3-300 keV band and compare it with the spectrum of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) in order to test the widely accepted paradigm that the CXB is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Sazonov , R. Krivonos , M. Revnivtsev , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev

We report the results of a detailed analysis of the contribution of various classes of AGNs to the extragalactic X-ray background (XRB). The model is based on the unification schemes of AGNs and on their related X-ray spectral properties in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. Comastri , G. Setti , G. Zamorani , G. Hasinger
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