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Inspired by the stenocara beetle, we study an ideal flat surface composed of a regular array of hydrophilic circular patches in a hydrophobic matrix on an incline of tilt $\alpha$ with respect to the horizontal. Based on an exact solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-10 J. C. Fernandez Toledano , C. Fagniart , G. Conti , J. De Coninck , F. Dunlop , Th. Huillet

Fog harvesting relies on intercepting atmospheric or industrial fog by placing a porous obstacle, e.g., a mesh and collecting the deposited water. In the face of global water scarcity, such fog harvesting has emerged as a viable alternative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Arani Mukhopadhyay , Arkadeep Datta , Partha Sarathi Dutta , Amitava Datta , Ranjan Ganguly

Atmospheric water harvesting is urgently needed given increasing global water scarcity. Current sorbent-based devices that cycle between water capture and release have low harvesting rates. We envision a radically different multi-material…

We present a hybrid microtextured surface with heterogeneous hydrophilic-hydrophobic regions for condensing water vapor while maintaining anti-wetting behavior. Fluid dynamics videos are shown demonstrating the difference between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Adam T. Paxson , Kripa K. Varanasi , Tao Deng , Ming Hsu , Nitin Bhate

Superhydrophobic surfaces with multi-scale topographies offer exceptionally high apparent water contact angles and low contact angle hysteresis by virtue of the small liquid{\textendash}solid contact fractions they enable. Natural…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Soochan Chung , Kristyn Kadala , Hayden Taylor

The degradation of the hemi-wicking property of superhydrophilic high-energy surfaces due to contaminant adsorption from the ambient atmosphere is well documented. This degradation compromises the performance of such surfaces, thus…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ilias Papailias , Arani Mukhopadhyay , Anish Pal , Shahriar Namvar , Constantine M. Megaridis

We present fluid dynamics videos illustrating wetting splashing-produced by water drop impact onto hydrophobic microstructures at high impact velocity ($\sim 3$ ms$^{-1}$). The substrate consists of regular and transparent microtextures in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Peichun Tsai , Maurice Hendrix , Remko Dijkstra , Detlef Lohse

The adsorption of a collagen fragment on both a hydrophobic, hydrogen-terminated and a hydrophilic, natively oxidised Si surface is investigated using all-atom molecular dynamics. While favourable direct protein-surface interactions via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

Drops deposited on rough and hydrophobic surfaces can stay suspended with gas pockets underneath the liquid, then showing very low hydrodynamic resistance. When this superhydrophobic state breaks down, the subsequent wetting process can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Pirat , M. Sbragaglia , A. M. Peters , B. M. Borkent , R. G. H. Lammertink , M. Wessling , D. Lohse

Diffuse-interface theory provides a foundation for the modeling and simulation of microstructure evolution in a very wide range of materials, and for the tracking/capturing of dynamic interfaces between different materials on larger scales.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Zhijie Xu , Paul Meakin , Alexandre Tartakovsky

Rough or textured hydrophobic surfaces are dubbed superhydrophobic due to their numerous desirable properties, such as water repellency and interfacial slip. Superhydrophobicity stems from an aversion for water to wet the surface texture,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Suruchi Prakash , Erte Xi , Amish J. Patel

Rapid and sustained condensate droplet departure from a surface is key towards achieving high heat transfer rates in condensation, a physical process critical to a broad range of industrial and societal applications. Despite progress in…

Wettability is a fundamental physicochemical property of solid surfaces, with unique wettability patterns playing pivotal roles across diverse domains. Inspired by nature's ingenious designs, bio-inspired materials have emerged as a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Fan Meng , Noriyoshi Arai

The transport of small quantities of liquid on a solid surface is inhibited by the resistance to motion caused by the contact between the liquid and the solid. To overcome such resistance, motion can be externally driven through gradients…

To achieve efficient liquid collection, a surface must regulate incoming liquid accumulation with outgoing liquid transport. Often, this can be proposed to be achieved by functionalizing surfaces with non-wetting characteristics. Yet, there…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Christian Machado , Yuehan Yao , Emma Feldman , Joanna Aizenberg , Kyoo-Chul Kenneth Park

A type of super-hydrophobic surface consists of a solid plane boundary with an array of grooves which, due to the effect of surface tension, prevent a complete wetting of the wall. The effect is greatest when the grooves are aligned with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mauro Sbragaglia , Andrea Prosperetti

We present in this letter an experimental characterization of liquid flow slippage over superhydrophobic surfaces made of carbon nanotube forests, incorporated in microchannels. We make use of a micro-PIV (Particule Image Velocimetry)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Joseph , C. Cottin-Bizonne , J. -M. Benoit , C. Ybert , C. Journet , P. Tabeling , L. Bocquet

Thousands of plant and animal species have been observed to have superhydrophobic surfaces that lead to various novel behaviors [1-5]. These observations have inspired attempts to create artificial superhydrophobic surfaces, given such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Quanshui Zheng , Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , John Sheridan

Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) is becoming a popular particle based method to study flow through microchannels due to the ease with which the presence of biological cells or DNA chains can be modeled. Many Lab-On-Chip (LOC) devices…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 S. Kumar Ranjith , B. S. V. Patnaik , Srikanth Vedantam

Under partial wetting conditions, making a substrate uniformly rougher enhances the wetting characteristics of the corresponding smooth substrate {--} hydrophilic systems become even more hydrophilic and hydrophobic systems even more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Zhenwei Yao , Mark J. Bowick
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