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We show that the refractive index modification photoinduced in a biased nonlinear photorefractive crystal can be accurately measured and controlled by means of a background incoherent illumination and an external electric field. The…

The data acquisition system is based on ROOT and waveform digital technology, including neutron detector, waveform digitizer, PCI card, optical fiber, computer, reaction target device, stepper motor, data acquisition software and control…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-30 L. X. Liu , H. W. Wang , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , G. L. Zhang , J. L. Han , J. F. Hu , X. H. Wang , H. J. Fu

Spatiotemporal magnetic field variations from B0-inhomogeneity and diffusion-encoding-induced eddy-currents can be detrimental to rapid image-encoding schemes such as spiral, EPI and 3D-cones, resulting in undesirable image artifacts. In…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Mengze Gao , Zachary Shah , Xiaozhi Cao , Nan Wang , Daniel Abraham , Kawin Setsompop

The extraordinary improvements of modern imaging devices offer access to data with unprecedented information content. However, widely used image processing methodologies fall far short of exploiting the full breadth of information offered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-27 Benjamin Berkels , Peter Binev , Douglas A. Blom , Wolfgang Dahmen , Robert C. Sharpley , Thomas Vogt

Active control of wrinkling in soft film-substrate composites using electric fields is a critical challenge in tunable material systems. Here, we investigate the electro-mechanical instability of a soft dielectric film bonded to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Bin Wu , Linghao Kong , Weiqiu Chen , Davide Riccobelli , Michel Destrade

The recently developed information-theoretic approach to crystallographic symmetry classifications and quantifications in two dimensions (2D) from digital transmission electron and scanning probe microscope images is adapted for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Peter Moeck , Lukas von Koch

Layered materials (LMs) are at the centre of an ever increasing research effort due to their potential use in a variety of applications. The presence of imperfections, such as bi- or multilayer areas, holes, grain boundaries, isotropic and…

Scanning nanobeam electron diffraction (NBED) with fast pixelated detectors is a valuable technique for rapid, spatially resolved mapping of lattice structure over a wide range of length scales. However, intensity variations caused by…

Machine learning is attracting surging interest across nearly all scientific areas by enabling the analysis of large datasets and the extraction of scientific information from incomplete data. Data-driven science is rapidly growing,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Sung Yun Lee , Do Hyung Cho , Chulho Jung , Daeho Sung , Daewoong Nam , Sangsoo Kim , Changyong Song

Perovskite oxides such as LaFeO$_3$ are a well-studied family of materials that possess a wide range of useful and novel properties. Successfully synthesizing perovskite oxide samples usually requires a significant number of growth attempts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Patrick T. Gemperline , Rajendra Paudel , Rama K. Vasudevan , Ryan B. Comes

Medical image registration is a challenging task involving the estimation of spatial transformations to establish anatomical correspondence between pairs or groups of images. Recently, deep learning-based image registration methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Xiang Chen , Yan Xia , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has advanced rapidly in the last decade thanks to the ability to correct the major aberrations of the probe forming lens. Now atomic-sized beams are routine, even at accelerating voltages as…

We proposed a novel approach to coherent imaging of dynamic samples. The inter-frame similarity of the sample's local structures is found to be a powerful constraint in phasing a sequence of diffraction patterns. We devised a new image…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Pengju Sheng , Fucai Zhang

Recent works in medical image registration have proposed the use of Implicit Neural Representations, demonstrating performance that rivals state-of-the-art learning-based methods. However, these implicit representations need to be optimized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-04 Louis D. van Harten , Jaap Stoker , Ivana Išgum

Electron backscatter diffraction is one of the most prevalent techniques used for microstructural characterization. In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of data-driven methods to analyze raw Kikuchi patterns. However, most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Qi Zhang , Santiago Benito , Sebastian Weber , Markus Stricker

In four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D STEM) a focused beam is scanned over a specimen and a diffraction pattern is recorded at each position using a pixelated detector. During the experiment, it must be ensured…

End-to-end text spotting has attached great attention recently due to its benefits on global optimization and high maintainability for real applications. However, the input scale has always been a tough trade-off since recognizing a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Ying Chen , Liang Qiao , Zhanzhan Cheng , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Xi Li

Direct observation of organic molecular nanocrystals and their evolution using electron microscopy is extremely challenging, due to their radiation sensitivity and complex structure. Here, we introduce 4D-scanning confocal electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Mingjian Wu , Christina Harreiss , Colin Ophus , Erdmann Spiecker

This paper presents a novel approach for denoising Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) patterns using diffusion models. We propose a two-stage training process with a UNet-based architecture, incorporating an auxiliary regression head…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Nikolay Falaleev , Nikolai Orlov

The governing mechanistic behaviour of Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing (DED-AM) is revealed by a combined in situ and operando synchrotron X-ray imaging and diffraction study of a nickel-base superalloy, IN718. Using a…