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We present a new method for the generation of atmospheric turbulence phase screens based on the frequency shift property of the Fourier transform. This method produces low spatial frequency distortions without additional computation time…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel A. Paulson , Chensheng Wu , Christopher C. Davis

Diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) is a well-known set of methods to measure the temporal dynamics of dynamic samples. In DWS, dynamic samples scatter the incident coherent light, and the information of the temporal dynamics is encoded in…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Jian Xu , Ali K. Jahromi , Changhuei Yang

Spectral unmixing (SU) is a technique to characterize mixed pixels in hyperspectral images measured by remote sensors. Most of the spectral unmixing algorithms are developed using the linear mixing models. To estimate endmembers and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Sara Khoshsokhan , Roozbeh Rajabi , Hadi Zayyani

This paper presents a method for estimating significant wave height (Hs) from sparse S_pectral P_oint using a T_ransformer-based approach (SPT). Based on empirical observations that only a minority of spectral points with strong power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Yi Zhou , Li Wang , Hang Su , Tian Wang

We propose a novel framework for the systematic design of lensless imaging systems based on the hyperuniform random field solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations from pattern formation theory. Specifically, we introduce a new…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Yuyao Chen , Wesley A. Britton , Luca Dal Negro

Spectral Clustering (SC) is one of the most widely used methods for data clustering. It first finds a low-dimensonal embedding $U$ of data by computing the eigenvectors of the normalized Laplacian matrix, and then performs k-means on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Canyi Lu , Shuicheng Yan , Zhouchen Lin

We present Stochastic Gaussian Splatting (SGS): the first framework for uncertainty estimation using Gaussian Splatting (GS). GS recently advanced the novel-view synthesis field by achieving impressive reconstruction quality at a fraction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Luca Savant , Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

We present a novel diffusion-based framework for synthesizing 2D vector fields from sparse, coherent inputs (i.e., streamlines) while maintaining physical plausibility. Our method employs a conditional denoising diffusion probabilistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Nguyen K. Phan , Ricardo Morales , Sebastian D. Espriella , Guoning Chen

The existing barely-supervised medical image segmentation (BSS) methods, adopting a registration-segmentation paradigm, aim to learn from data with very few annotations to mitigate the extreme label scarcity problem. However, this paradigm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Junming Su , Zhiqiang Shen , Peng Cao , Jinzhu Yang , Osmar R. Zaiane

The growing demand for effective spectrum management and interference mitigation in shared bands, such as the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS), requires robust radar detection algorithms to protect the military transmission from…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Rahul Vanukuri , Shafi Ullah Khan , Talip Tolga Sarı , Gokhan Secinti , Diego Patiño , Debashri Roy

We present a method to synthesize phase screens for multi-wavelength, atmospheric wave optics simulations using fast Fourier transforms. We validate our work by comparing the theoretical, two-wavelength optical path length structure…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Milo W. Hyde , Matthew Kalensky , Mark F. Spencer

Waveplates having spatially varying fast-axis orientation and retardance provide an elegant and easy way to locally manipulate different attributes of light beams namely, polarization, amplitude and phase, leading to the generation of…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Radhakrishna B , Gururaj Kadiri , Raghavan G

Generative diffusion models have emerged as a powerful tool for high-quality image synthesis, yet their iterative nature demands significant computational resources. This paper proposes an efficient time step sampling method based on an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Haeil Lee , Hansang Lee , Seoyeon Gye , Junmo Kim

Spectral unmixing (SU) expresses the mixed pixels existed in hyperspectral images as the product of endmember and abundance, which has been widely used in hyperspectral imagery analysis. However, the influence of light, acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-27 Ge Zhang , Shaohui Mei , Mingyang Ma , Yan Feng , Qian Du

Spatial-light-modulator (SLM)-based tunable sources have complex setups. A simpler setup, comprising an SLM-projector and a dispersive element, synthesizes light as effectively, based on a Superposition of Newtonian Spectra (SNS). As a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sascha Grusche

Generating high-resolution images with generative models has recently been made widely accessible by leveraging diffusion models pre-trained on large-scale datasets. Various techniques, such as MultiDiffusion and SyncDiffusion, have further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Stanislav Frolov , Brian B. Moser , Andreas Dengel

We present Surf-D, a novel method for generating high-quality 3D shapes as Surfaces with arbitrary topologies using Diffusion models. Previous methods explored shape generation with different representations and they suffer from limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Zhengming Yu , Zhiyang Dou , Xiaoxiao Long , Cheng Lin , Zekun Li , Yuan Liu , Norman Müller , Taku Komura , Marc Habermann , Christian Theobalt , Xin Li , Wenping Wang

In this paper, we propose the SPR (sparse phase retrieval) method, which is a new phase retrieval method for coherent x-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI). Conventional phase retrieval methods effectively solve the problem for high…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Shiro Ikeda , Hidetoshi Kono

Spectral Doppler ultrasound imaging allows visualizing blood flow by estimating its velocity distribution over time. Duplex ultrasound is a modality in which an ultrasound system is used for displaying simultaneously both B-mode images and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Regev Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

Snapshot hyperspectral imaging systems acquire spectral data cubes through compressed sensing. Recently, diffractive snapshot spectral imaging (DSSI) methods have attracted significant attention. While various optical designs and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Zhengyue Zhuge , Jiahui Xu , Shiqi Chen , Hao Xu , Yueting Chen , Zhihai Xu , Huajun Feng
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