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The evolution of the physical parameters of magnetic bright points (MBPs) located in the quiet Sun (mainly in the interwork) during their lifetime is studied. First we concentrate on the detailed description of the magnetic field evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 D. Utz , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. Jurčák , V. Martínez Pillet , S. K. Solanki , W. Schmidt

Small scale magnetic fields can be observed on the Sun in G-band filtergrams as MBPs (magnetic bright points) or identified in spectro-polarimetric measurements due to enhanced signals of Stokes profiles. These magnetic fields and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Utz , J. Jurčák , A. Hanslmeier , R. Muller , A. Veronig , O. Kühner

Recent spectro-polarimetric observations have provided detailed measurements of magnetic field, velocity and intensity during events of magnetic field intensification in the solar photosphere. We consider the temporal evolution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Danilovic , M. Schüssler , S. K. Solanki

Magnetic bright points are small-scale magnetic elements ubiquitous across the solar disk, with the prevailing theory suggesting that they form due to the process of convective collapse. Employing a unique full Stokes spectropolarimetric…

Small-scale magnetic features are present everywhere in the solar photosphere. Theoretical models, numerical calculations, and simulations describing the formation of these features have existed for a few decades, but there are only a few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Narayan

Aims: to investigate the evolution of plasma properties and Stokes parameters in photospheric magnetic bright points using 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations and radiative diagnostics of solar granulation. Methods: simulated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 R. L. Hewitt , S. Shelyag , M. Mathioudakis , F. P. Keenan

Context. High-resolution observations of the solar photosphere reveal the presence of fine structures, in particular the so-called magnetic bright points (MBPs), which are small-scale features associated with strong magnetic field regions…

The expansion with height of the solar photospheric magnetic field and the plasma flows is investigated for three isolated bright points (BPs). The BPs were observed simultaneously with 3 instruments at the GREGOR telescope: (1) filtergrams…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Christoph Kuckein

We present the results from first spectropolarimetric observations of the solar photosphere acquired at the Dunn Solar Telescope with the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer. Full Stokes profiles were measured in the Fe I 630.15 nm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 B. Viticchié , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli , L. Bellot Rubio , A. Tritschler

We investigate the evolution of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters starting from constant primordial fields using highly resolved ($\approx \rm 4 ~kpc$) cosmological MHD simulations. The magnetic fields in our sample exhibit amplification…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Paola Domínguez-Fernández , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen , Gianfranco Brunetti

In this work, we study and quantify properties of strong-field small-scale convection and compare observed properties with those predicted by numerical simulations. We analyze spectropolarimetric 630.25 nm data from a unipolar ephemeral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Narayan , G. B. Scharmer

Advances in solar instrumentation have led to a widespread usage of time series to study the dynamics of solar features, specially at small spatial scales and at very fast cadences. Physical processes at such scales are determinant as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Vargas Dominguez , J. Palacios , L. Balmaceda , I. Cabello , V. Domingo

Small-scale magnetic fields can be observed on the Sun in high resolution G-band filtergrams as magnetic bright points (MBPs). We study Hinode/ Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) longitude and latitude scans of the quiet solar surface taken in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 D. Utz , A. Hanslmeier , A. Veronig , O. Kühner , R. Muller , J. Jurčák , B. Lemmerer

G-band bright points (GBPs) are regarded as good manifestations of magnetic flux concentrations. We aim to investigate the relationship between the dynamic properties of GBPs and their longitudinal magnetic field strengths. High spatial and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Yunfei Yang , Qiang Li , Kaifan Ji , Song Feng , Hui Deng , Feng Wang , Jiaben Lin

Context. The Sun shows an activity cycle that is caused by its varying global magnetic field. During a solar cycle, sunspots, i.e. extended regions of strong magnetic fields, occur in activity belts that are slowly migrating from middle to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 D. Utz , R. Muller , S. Thonhofer , A. Veronig , A. Hanslmeier , M. Bodnárová , M. Bárta , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

Plages are small concentrations of strong, nearly vertical magnetic fields in the solar photosphere that expand with height. A high spatial and spectral resolution that can resolve their fine structure is required to characterize them, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 G. Liu , I. Milić , J. S. Castellanos Duran , J. M. Borrero , M. van Noort , C. Kuckein

Observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields are essential to both stellar and planetary physics. Recent studies revealed the diversity and evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in low-mass stars. These large-scale fields only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Paul I. Cristofari , Steven H. Saar , Aline A. Vidotto , Stefano Bellotti

We study the structure and evolution of the magnetic field of the quiet Sun by investigating weak spectro-polarimetric signals. To this end, we observed a quiet region close to the disk center with the German VTT in Tenerife, July 07, 2006.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-04 R. Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , W. Schmidt , C. Beck

Bright points (BPs) in the solar photosphere are radiative signatures of magnetic elements described by slender flux tubes located in the darker intergranular lanes. They contribute to the ultraviolet (UV) flux variations over the solar…

Context. Magnetic Bright Points (MBPs) are small-scale magnetic features in the solar photosphere. They may be a possible source of coronal heating by rapid footpoint motions that cause magnetohydrodynamical waves. The number and size…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Utz , A. Hanslmeier , C. Möstl , R. Muller , A. Veronig , H. Muthsam
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