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This paper is superseded by Arxiv:1911.07334. Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is a valuable tool to constrain the physics of the early universe and is the only probe of the radiation-dominated epoch. A fundamental assumption in BBN is that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Nishanth Sasankan , Atul Kedia , Motohiko Kusakabe , Grant J Mathews

The current Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model has been constructed based on a nuclear reaction network operating with thermal reactivities of Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution plasma. However, does the classical MB distribution still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 S. Q. Hou , J. J. He , others

Sasankan et al, have recently claimed that there are significant deviations in the phase-space distributions of the kinetic energies of nuclei from the Maxwell-Boltzmann form usually assumed in BBN, and further, that these deviations lead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Samuel D. McDermott , Michael S. Turner

We provide the most stringent constraint to date on possible deviations from the usually-assumed Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) velocity distribution for nuclei in the Big-Bang plasma. The impact of non-extensive Tsallis statistics on thermonuclear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 S. Q. Hou , J. J. He , A. Parikh , K. Daid , C. Bertulani

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) describes the production of the lightest nuclides via a dynamic interplay among the four fundamental forces during the first seconds of cosmic time. We briefly overview the essentials of this physics, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Richard H. Cyburt , Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive , Tsung-Han Yeh

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is an important stage of a homogeneous and isotropic expanding universe. The results of calculation of the synthesis of light elements during this epoch can then be compared with the abundances of the light…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Chen Wu

We examine the constraints imposed by the requirement of successful big bang nucleosynthesis on models with one large extra dimension and a single bulk neutrino. We solve the Boltzman kinetic equations for the thermal distribution of bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. S. Goh , R. N. Mohapatra

The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model is a cornerstone for the understanding of the evolution of the early universe, making seminal predictions that are in outstanding agreement with the present observation of light element abundances in…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Carlos A. Bertulani , Francis W. Hall , Benjamin I. Santoyo

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), as one of the earliest processes in the universe accessible to direct observation, offers a powerful and independent probe of the cosmic expansion history. With recent advances in both theory and observation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Christopher Cook , Joel Meyers

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), the process of creation of lightest elements in the early universe, is a highly robust, precise, and ultimately successful theory that forms one of the three pillars of the standard hot-Big-Bang cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Aidan Meador-Woodruff , Dragan Huterer

We investigate the effect on the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) from the presence of a stochastic primordial magnetic field (PMF) whose strength is spatially inhomogeneous. We assume a uniform total energy density and a gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yudong Luo , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Grant J. Mathews

In the primordial Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), only the lightest nuclides (D, $^3$He, $^4$He, and $^7$Li) were synthesized in appreciable quantities, and these relics provide us a unique window on the early universe. Currently, BBN…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 J. J. He , S. Q. Hou , A. Parikh , D. Kahl , C. A. Bertulani , other collaborators

We investigate the evolution of non-extensivity in the photon distribution during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch using Tsallis statistics. Assuming a minimal deviation from the Planck distribution, we construct the perturbed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Jeongyoon Choi , Dukjae Jang , Youngshin Kwon , Gwangeon Seong , Myeong Hwan Mun , Young-Min Kim , Kyujin Kwak , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We have performed new Big Bang Nucleosynthesis calculations which employ arbitrarily-specified, time-dependent neutrino and antineutrino distribution functions for each of up to four neutrino flavors. We self-consistently couple these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Christel J. Smith , George M. Fuller , Michael S. Smith

Big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), an epoch of primordial nuclear transformations in the expanding Universe, has left an observable imprint in the abundances of light elements. Precision observations of such abundances, combined with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

Primordial nucleosynthesis, or Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), is one of the three evidences for the Big-Bang model, together with the expansion of the Universe and the Cosmic Microwave Background. There is a good global agreement over a…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Alain Coc

One of the three testaments in favor of the big bang theory is the prediction of the primordial elemental abundances in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The Standard BBN is a parameter-free theory due to the precise knowledge of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

As the early universe expands and cools the rates of the weak interactions that keep neutrinos in thermal equilibrium with the matter and the related rates of the reactions that inter-convert neutrons and protons decrease. Eventually, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Evan Grohs , George M. Fuller

We consider the implications of the modified dispersion relations, due to the noncommutativity of the spacetime, for a photon gas filling the early Universe in the framework of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) processes, during the period…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Teodora Maria Matei , Cristian Croitoru , Tiberiu Harko

The importance of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) as a unique tool for studying neutrino properties is discussed, and the recent steps towards a self-consistent and robust handling of the weak reaction decoupling from the thermal bath as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Mangano , P. D. Serpico
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