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In this work, we introduce a novel algorithm for solving the textbook question answering (TQA) task which describes more realistic QA problems compared to other recent tasks. We mainly focus on two related issues with analysis of the TQA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Daesik Kim , Seonhoon Kim , Nojun Kwak

The contextual stochastic block model (cSBM) was proposed for unsupervised community detection on attributed graphs where both the graph and the high-dimensional node information correlate with node labels. In the context of machine…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 O. Duranthon , L. Zdeborová

In order to facilitate natural language understanding, the key is to engage commonsense or background knowledge. However, how to engage commonsense effectively in question answering systems is still under exploration in both research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Qianglong Chen , Feng Ji , Haiqing Chen , Yin Zhang

Item representation holds significant importance in recommendation systems, which encompasses domains such as news, retail, and videos. Retrieval and ranking models utilise item representation to capture the user-item relationship based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Yu Xiong

Textual Attributed Graphs (TAGs) are crucial for modeling complex real-world systems, yet leveraging large language models (LLMs) for TAGs presents unique challenges due to the gap between sequential text processing and graph-structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Zhengyu Hu , Yichuan Li , Zhengyu Chen , Jingang Wang , Han Liu , Kyumin Lee , Kaize Ding

Relation reasoning in knowledge graphs (KGs) aims at predicting missing relations in incomplete triples, whereas the dominant paradigm is learning the embeddings of relations and entities, which is limited to a transductive setting and has…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yudai Pan , Jun Liu , Lingling Zhang , Xin Hu , Tianzhe Zhao , Qika Lin

Multi-types of user behavior data (e.g., clicking, adding to cart, and purchasing) are recorded in most real-world recommendation scenarios, which can help to learn users' multi-faceted preferences. However, it is challenging to explore…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Wei Guo , Chang Meng , Enming Yuan , Zhicheng He , Huifeng Guo , Yingxue Zhang , Bo Chen , Yaochen Hu , Ruiming Tang , Xiu Li , Rui Zhang

Existing Visual Question Answering (VQA) models have explored various visual relationships between objects in the image to answer complex questions, which inevitably introduces irrelevant information brought by inaccurate object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Yuxi Qian , Yuncong Hu , Ruonan Wang , Fangxiang Feng , Xiaojie Wang

Visual question answering (Visual QA) has attracted significant attention these years. While a variety of algorithms have been proposed, most of them are built upon different combinations of image and language features as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Cheng Zhang , Wei-Lun Chao , Dong Xuan

Visual Query Answering (VQA) is of great significance in offering people convenience: one can raise a question for details of objects, or high-level understanding about the scene, over an image. This paper proposes a novel method to address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Peixi Xiong , Huayi Zhan , Xin Wang , Baivab Sinha , Ying Wu

This paper studies the problem of graph-level clustering, which is a novel yet challenging task. This problem is critical in a variety of real-world applications such as protein clustering and genome analysis in bioinformatics. Recent years…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Wei Ju , Yiyang Gu , Binqi Chen , Gongbo Sun , Yifang Qin , Xingyuming Liu , Xiao Luo , Ming Zhang

Community Question Answering (CQA) websites have become valuable knowledge repositories where individuals exchange information by asking and answering questions. With an ever-increasing number of questions and high migration of users in and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Vaibhav Krishna , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Recommender systems play a crucial role in enabling personalized content delivery amidst the challenges of information overload and human mobility. Although conventional methods often rely on interaction matrices or graph-based retrieval,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tan Loc Nguyen , Tin T. Tran

The efficiency of top-K item recommendation based on implicit feedback are vital to recommender systems in real world, but it is very challenging due to the lack of negative samples and the large number of candidate items. To address the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Haoyu Wang , Defu Lian , Yong Ge

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have shown remarkable performance in different tasks. However, there are a few studies about GNN on recommender systems. GCN as a type of GNNs can extract high-quality embeddings for different entities in a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Taher Hekmatfar , Saman Haratizadeh , Parsa Razban , Sama Goliaei

To alleviate sparsity and cold start problem of collaborative filtering based recommender systems, researchers and engineers usually collect attributes of users and items, and design delicate algorithms to exploit these additional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Hongwei Wang , Miao Zhao , Xing Xie , Wenjie Li , Minyi Guo

In Web search, entity-seeking queries often trigger a special Question Answering (QA) system. It may use a parser to interpret the question to a structured query, execute that on a knowledge graph (KG), and return direct entity responses.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Uma Sawant , Saurabh Garg , Soumen Chakrabarti , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Federated learning has emerged as an important paradigm for training machine learning models in different domains. For graph-level tasks such as graph classification, graphs can also be regarded as a special type of data samples, which can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Han Xie , Jing Ma , Li Xiong , Carl Yang

We propose a new method for training iterative collective classifiers for labeling nodes in network data. The iterative classification algorithm (ICA) is a canonical method for incorporating relational information into classification. Yet,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Shuangfei Fan , Bert Huang

Text classification plays an important role in various downstream text-related tasks, such as sentiment analysis, fake news detection, and public opinion analysis. Recently, text classification based on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has made…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Zuo Wang , Ye Yuan