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Parallel data processing has become indispensable for processing applications involving huge data sets. This brings into focus the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) which emphasize on many-core computing. With the advent of General Purpose…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Poorna Banerjee , Amit Dave

With the widespread use of deep neural networks(DNNs) in intelligent systems, DNN accelerators with high performance and energy efficiency are greatly demanded. As one of the feasible processing-in-memory(PIM) architectures,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Junpeng Wang , Mengke Ge , Bo Ding , Qi Xu , Song Chen , Yi Kang

To break the GPU memory wall for scaling deep learning workloads, a variety of architecture and system techniques have been proposed recently. Their typical approaches include memory extension with flash memory and direct storage access.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Haoyang Zhang , Yirui Eric Zhou , Yuqi Xue , Yiqi Liu , Jian Huang

Neural Turing Machines (NTMs) are an instance of Memory Augmented Neural Networks, a new class of recurrent neural networks which decouple computation from memory by introducing an external memory unit. NTMs have demonstrated superior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Mark Collier , Joeran Beel

Discrete GPU accelerators, while providing massive computing power for supercomputers and data centers, have their separate memory domain. Explicit memory management across device and host domains in programming is tedious and error-prone.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Bennett Cooper , Thomas R. W. Scogland , Rong Ge

Popular deep learning frameworks require users to fine-tune their memory usage so that the training data of a deep neural network (DNN) fits within the GPU physical memory. Prior work tries to address this restriction by virtualizing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Minsoo Rhu , Mike O'Connor , Niladrish Chatterjee , Jeff Pool , Stephen W. Keckler

Accelerators, like GPUs, have become a trend to deliver future performance desire, and sharing the same virtual memory space between CPUs and GPUs is increasingly adopted to simplify programming. However, address translation, which is the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Chao Yu , Yuebin Bai , Rui Wang

Frameworks like Numpy are a popular choice for application developers from varied fields such as image processing to bio-informatics to machine learning. Numpy is often used to develop prototypes or for deployment since it provides…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Mahesh Ravishankar , Vinod Grover

Traditional neural networks require enormous amounts of data to build their complex mappings during a slow training procedure that hinders their abilities for relearning and adapting to new data. Memory-augmented neural networks enhance…

This paper presents the first study of Graphcore's Intelligence Processing Unit (IPU) in the context of particle physics applications. The IPU is a new type of processor optimised for machine learning. Comparisons are made for…

The emergence of new, off-path smart network cards (SmartNICs), known generally as Data Processing Units (DPU), has opened a wide range of research opportunities. Of particular interest is the use of these and related devices in tandem with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Nathan Tibbetts , Sifat Ibtisum , Satish Puri

We provide a preliminary study on utilizing GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) to accelerate computation for three simulation optimization tasks with either first-order or second-order algorithms. Compared to the implementation using only CPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Jinghai He , Haoyu Liu , Yuhang Wu , Zeyu Zheng , Tingyu Zhu

Graphs are a representation of structured data that captures the relationships between sets of objects. With the ubiquity of available network data, there is increasing industrial and academic need to quickly analyze graphs with billions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Brandon Mayer , Anton Tsitsulin , Hendrik Fichtenberger , Jonathan Halcrow , Bryan Perozzi

Neural networks have to capture mathematical relationships in order to learn various tasks. They approximate these relations implicitly and therefore often do not generalize well. The recently proposed Neural Arithmetic Logic Unit (NALU) is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Daniel Schlör , Markus Ring , Andreas Hotho

In the fusion community, the use of high performance computing (HPC) has been mostly dominated by heavy-duty plasma simulations, such as those based on particle-in-cell and gyrokinetic codes. However, there has been a growing interest in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Diogo R. Ferreira

The impact of transformer networks is booming, yet, they come with significant computational complexity. It is therefore essential to understand how to optimally map and execute these networks on modern neural processor hardware. So far,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Steven Colleman , Arne Symons , Victor J. B. Jung , Marian Verhelst

Heterogeneous Memory Architecture (HMA) aims to optimize memory usage by leveraging a combination of memory types, such as high-bandwidth memory (HBM), commodity DRAM, and non-volatile memory (NVM), when utilized as main memory. To achieve…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Upasna , Venkata Kalyan Tavva

This paper describes the submissions of the "Marian" team to the WNMT 2018 shared task. We investigate combinations of teacher-student training, low-precision matrix products, auto-tuning and other methods to optimize the Transformer model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt , Kenneth Heafield , Hieu Hoang , Roman Grundkiewicz , Anthony Aue

Over the past decade, deep learning (DL) has led to significant advancements in various fields of artificial intelligence, including machine translation (MT). These advancements would not be possible without the ever-growing volumes of data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Dimitar Shterionov , Eva Vanmassenhove

Recently, a new recurrent neural network (RNN) named the Legendre Memory Unit (LMU) was proposed and shown to achieve state-of-the-art performance on several benchmark datasets. Here we leverage the linear time-invariant (LTI) memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Narsimha Chilkuri , Chris Eliasmith
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