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We present a comprehensive analysis of the radial dark-matter (DM) density profiles of cosmic filaments in the hydrodynamical simulation TNG50. The cosmic web is extracted from high-resolution density grids at redshifts $z =$ 0, 0.5, 1, 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Peng Xu , Fangzhou Jiang , Farhanul Hasan , Joanna Woo , Douglas Hellinger , Joel R. Primack , Sandra M. Faber , David Koo

To explain the unusual richness and compactness of the Abell 2744, we propose a hypothesis that it may be a rich supercluster aligned along the sightline, and present a supporting evidence obtained numerically from the MultiDark Planck 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Jounghun Lee

The properties of galaxies are known to be affected by their environment, but although galaxies in clusters and groups have been quite thoroughly investigated, little is known presently on galaxies belonging to filaments of the cosmic web,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 A. Ellien , F. Durret , C. Adami , N. Martinet , C. Lobo , M. Jauzac

Our concordance cosmological model predicts that galaxy clusters grow at the intersection of filaments structuring the cosmic web stretching tens of Mega parsecs. Although this hypothesis has been supported by the baryonic components, no…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Kim HyeongHan , M. James Jee , Sangjun Cha , Hyejeon Cho

Upcoming wide-field surveys are well-suited to studying the growth of galaxy clusters by tracing galaxy and gas accretion along cosmic filaments. We use hydrodynamic simulations of volumes surrounding 324 clusters from \textsc{The…

We develop a simple analytic model for the gravitational clustering of dark haloes. The statistical properties of dark haloes are determined from the initial density field (assumed to be Gaussian) through an extension of the Press-Schechter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Mo , S. D. M. White

We studied superclusters of galaxies in a volume-limited sample extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS/DR7) and from mock catalogues based on a semi-analytical model of galaxy evolution in the Millenium Simulation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. V. Costa-Duarte , L. Sodré , F. Durret

Analyzing the halo and galaxy catalogs from the Millennium simulations at redshifts $z=0,\ 0.5,\ 1$, we determine the alignment profiles of cluster galaxies by measuring the average alignments between the major axes of the pseudo inertia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hyunmi Song , Jounghun Lee

The density profile and the clustering of dark matter (DM) halos are two very important ingredients for understanding many observations of galaxies. In this talk, I present our new results for these two quantities from a large set of high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. P. Jing

We investigate the large-scale distribution of galaxy clusters taken from several X-ray catalogs. Different statistics of clustering like the conditional correlation function (CCF) and the minimal spanning tree (MST) as well as void…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-16 A. V. Tikhonov , A. I. Kopylov , S. Gottlober , G. Yepes

We decomposed the molecular gas in the spiral galaxy NGC 628 (M74) into multi-scale hub-filament structures using the CO (2-1) line by the dendrogram algorithm. All leaf structures as potential hubs were classified into three categories,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 J. W. Zhou , Sami Dib , Timothy A. Davis

We present distribution functions and spatial correlations of the shapes of dark matter halos derived from Hubble Volume simulations of a LambdaCDM universe. We measure both position and velocity shapes within spheres encompassing mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. F. Kasun , A. E. Evrard

Observations of molecular clouds reveal a complex structure, with gas and dust often arranged in filamentary rather than spherical geometries. The associations of pre- and proto- stellar cores with the filaments suggest a direct link with…

We examine gravitational lensing constraints on the structure of galaxy clusters and compare them with the results of cosmological N-body simulations of cluster formation in cold dark matter (CDM) dominated universes. We find that cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liliya L. R. Williams , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Bartelmann

We present a detailed study of the shapes and alignments of different galaxy cluster components using hydrodynamical simulations. We compute shape parameters from the Dark Matter (DM) distribution, the galaxy members and the intra-cluster…

We construct a catalogue for filaments using a novel approach called SCMS (subspace constrained mean shift; Ozertem & Erdogmus 2011; Chen et al. 2015). SCMS is a gradient-based method that detects filaments through density ridges (smooth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Yen-Chi Chen , Shirley Ho , Jon Brinkmann , Peter E. Freeman , Christopher R. Genovese , Donald P. Schneider , Larry Wasserman

Context. Gravitational collapse theory and numerical simulations suggest that the velocity field within large-scale galaxy filaments is dominated by motions along the filaments. Aims. Our aim is to check whether observational data reveal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Elmo Tempel , Antti Tamm

We report on the possibility of studying the proprieties of cosmic diffuse baryons by studying self-gravitating clumps and filaments connected to galaxy clusters. While filaments are challenging to detect with X-ray observations, the higher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Angelinelli , S. Ettori , F. Vazza , T. W. Jones

The detection and characterization of filamentary structures in the cosmic web allows cosmologists to constrain parameters that dictates the evolution of the Universe. While many filament estimators have been proposed, they generally lack…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Yen-Chi Chen , Shirley Ho , Peter E. Freeman , Christopher R. Genovese , Larry Wasserman

The properties of substructure in galaxy clusters, exquisitely probed by gravitational lensing, offer a stringent test of dark matter (DM) models. Combining strong- and weak-lensing data for massive clusters, we map their total mass --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Priyamvada Natarajan , Barry T. Chiang , Isaque Dutra