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Learning neural networks using only few available information is an important ongoing research topic with tremendous potential for applications. In this paper, we introduce a powerful regularizer for the variational modeling of inverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Fabian Altekrüger , Alexander Denker , Paul Hagemann , Johannes Hertrich , Peter Maass , Gabriele Steidl

The reconstruction of cerebral cortex surfaces from brain MRI scans is instrumental for the analysis of brain morphology and the detection of cortical thinning in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, for a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-05 Anne-Marie Rickmann , Fabian Bongratz , Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

Image colourisation is an ill-posed problem, with multiple correct solutions which depend on the context and object instances present in the input datum. Previous approaches attacked the problem either by requiring intense user interactions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Rita Pucci , Christian Micheloni , Niki Martinel

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been successfully applied on classification of both natural images and medical images but not yet been applied to differentiating patients with schizophrenia from healthy controls. Given the subtle,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Mengjiao Hu , Kang Sim , Juan Helen Zhou , Xudong Jiang , Cuntai Guan

This research underscores the efficacy of Fourier topological optimization in refining MRI imagery, thereby bolstering the classification precision of Alzheimer's Disease through convolutional neural networks. Recognizing that MRI scans are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-27 Peiwen Tan

The diagnosis of brain cancer relies heavily on medical imaging techniques, with MRI being the most commonly used. It is necessary to perform automatic segmentation of brain tumors on MRI images. This project intends to build an MRI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Yuxiang Hu , Haowei Yang , Ting Xu , Shuyao He , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and its prodromal stage, also known as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is critical since some patients with progressive MCI will develop the disease. We propose a multi-stream deep convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , Abbas Seifi , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi

This paper proposes a novel regularization approach to bias Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) toward utilizing edge and line features in their hidden layers. Rather than learning arbitrary kernels, we constrain the convolution layers to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Christoph Linse , Beatrice Brückner , Thomas Martinetz

High resolution magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is desirable in many clinical applications due to its contribution to more accurate subsequent analyses and early clinical diagnoses. Single image super resolution (SISR) is an effective and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Xiaole Zhao , Yulun Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xueming Zou

Prediction of image memorability has attracted interest in various fields. Consequently, the prediction accuracy of convolutional neural network (CNN) models has been approaching the empirical upper bound estimated based on human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Takumi Harada , Hiroyuki Sakai

Promising results for subjective image quality prediction have been achieved during the past few years by using convolutional neural networks (CNN). However, the use of CNNs for high resolution image quality assessment remains a challenge,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Jari Korhonen , Yicheng Su , Junyong You

Brain tumor detection and classification are critical tasks in medical image analysis, particularly in early-stage diagnosis, where accurate and timely detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. In this study, we apply various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Alice Oh , Inyoung Noh , Jian Choo , Jihoo Lee , Justin Park , Kate Hwang , Sanghyeon Kim , Soo Min Oh

The meninges, located between the skull and brain, are composed of three membrane layers: the pia, the arachnoid, and the dura. Reconstruction of these layers can aid in studying volume differences between patients with neurodegenerative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Peiyu Duan , Yuan Xue , Shuo Han , Lianrui Zuo , Aaron Carass , Caitlyn Bernhard , Savannah Hays , Peter A. Calabresi , Susan M. Resnick , James S. Duncan , Jerry L. Prince

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were the driving force behind many advancements in Computer Vision research in recent years. This progress has spawned many practical applications and we see an increased need to efficiently move CNNs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Thomas Kurbiel , Shahrzad Khaleghian

Fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers exquisite images of the developing brain but is not suitable for second-trimester anomaly screening, for which ultrasound (US) is employed. Although expert sonographers are adept at…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Jianbo Jiao , Ana I. L. Namburete , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

In fine-grained image recognition (FGIR), the localization and amplification of region attention is an important factor, which has been explored a lot by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based approaches. The recently developed vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Yunqing Hu , Xuan Jin , Yin Zhang , Haiwen Hong , Jingfeng Zhang , Yuan He , Hui Xue

This research presents a machine-learning approach for tumor detection in medical images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The study focuses on preprocessing techniques to enhance image features relevant to tumor detection,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Ha Anh Vu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

Acquired images for medical and other purposes can be affected by noise from both the equipment used in the capturing or the environment. This can have adverse effect on the information therein. Thus, the need to restore the image to its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 E. G. Onyedinma , I. E. Onyenwe

Convolutional layers are a fundamental component of most image-related models. These layers often implement by default a static padding policy (\eg zero padding), to control the scale of the internal representations, and to allow kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Victor Gimenez-Abalos , Pablo Martin-Torres