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We introduce a new proposal for the onset of cosmic acceleration based on mass-varying neutrinos. When massive neutrinos become nonrelativistic, the $Z_2$ symmetry breaks, and the quintessence potential becomes positive from its initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , V. Anari

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present explicit formulas of the cosmological linear perturbation theory in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We analyze the Mass Varying Neutrino (MaVaN) scenario. We consider a minimal model of massless Dirac fermions coupled to a scalar field, mainly in the framework of finite temperature quantum field theory. We demonstrate that the mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 G. Y. Chitov , T. August , A. Natarajan , T. Kahniashvili

We consider, in a completely model-independent way, the transfer of energy between the components of the dark energy sector consisting of the cosmological constant (CC) and that of relic neutrinos. We show that such a cosmological setup may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Horvat

We exhibit a new instability that leads to "fast" coherent neutrino-antineutrino mixing in a dense neutrino cloud, arising from the standard four-Fermi interaction induced by Z exchange, and overlooked in the big existing literature on fast…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 R. F. Sawyer

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrino probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yong-Yeon Keum

The origin of the neutrino mass, dark matter (DM), and dark energy (DE) are among the most challenging problems of fundamental physics. We address these questions from analyses of the models where the neutrino mass is generated via Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Gennady Y. Chitov

The origin of neutrino masses remains unknown to date. One popular idea involves interactions between neutrinos and ultralight dark matter, described as fields or particles with masses $m_\phi \ll 10\,\mathrm{eV}$. Due to the large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Andrew Cheek , Luca Visinelli , Hong-Yi Zhang

We discuss the mass varying neutrino scenario in the supersymmetric theory. In the case of the model with the single superfield, one needs the soft SUSY breaking terms or the $\mu$ term. However, fine-tunings of some parameters are required…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryo Takahashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

The mass varying neutrino scenario is a model that successfully explains the origin of dark energy while at the same time solves the coincidence problem. The model is, however, heavily constrained by its stability towards the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-18 Ole Eggers Bjaelde , Steen Hannestad

A coupling between a light scalar field and neutrinos has been widely discussed as a mechanism for linking (time varying) neutrino masses and the present energy density and equation of state of dark energy. However, it has been pointed out…

I discuss dynamical generation of neutrino masses in unconventional scenarios where the background space-time geometry plays a crucial role. I discuss two types of backgrounds: (i) Lorentz Violating and (ii) Geometries with Torsion. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nick E. Mavromatos

We show that when the neutrino minimal standard model ($\nu MSM$) with a light sterile neutrino has a long range interaction between the neutrino vacuum charge density and a dark U(1) gauge potential, late time acceleration is dynamically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Stephon H. S. Alexander

Some properties of a neutrino may differ significantly depending on whether it is Dirac or Majorana type. The type is determined by the relative size of Dirac and Majorana masses, which may vary if they arise from an oscillating scalar dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 YeolLin ChoeJo , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

An interesting dynamical model for dark energy which does not require extremely light scalar fields such as quintessence, and at the same time explains the (near-) coincidence between the neutrino and dark energy densities is the model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Niayesh Afshordi , Matias Zaldarriaga , Kazunori Kohri

We show that mass varying neutrinos (MaVaNs) can behave as a negative pressure fluid which could be the origin of the cosmic acceleration. We derive a model independent relation between the neutrino mass and the equation of state parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rob Fardon , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

We demonstrate that a scalar field is unable to reverse its direction of motion while continuously exchanging energy with another fluid. If the rate of transfer is modulated by the scalar's acceleration, the field can undergo a rapid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Fergus Simpson , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

By arranging the control parameters, we examine whether the mass varying neutrino model PRD 103, 063540 (2021), enabling one to unify inflation with the present dark energy, can be used for producing an early dark energy. The model works in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Michael Maziashvili
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